A prospective study of surgically treated acetabular fractures. 1994

P D Ruesch, and H Holdener, and M Ciaramitaro, and J W Mast
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201.

Between November 1988 and March 1993, 101 patients with 102 fractures of the acetabulum were referred to the authors' institution. They included 31 both column; 25 transverse associated posterior wall; 16 anterior column associated posterior hemitransverse; 9 posterior wall; 7 posterior column associated posterior wall; 7 anterior column; 5 T shaped; and 2 transverse fractures. Thirteen fractures were excluded, leaving 89 patients with 89 operatively treated fractures available for followup. Postoperative radiographs were evaluated for adequacy of reduction and scored on a scale of 1-9 with 9 being perfect. Perfect or near perfect reduction was achieved in 82% of patients. A minimum of 1 year followup was available for 53 patients. Clinical results were assessed in terms of the patients' activities and included their ability to walk, range of motion and pain. Excellent results were achieved in 27 patients and an additional 16 had satisfactory results, for an overall 81% acceptable outcome. Radiographic evidence of posttraumatic osteoarthrosis was present in 40% of patients: mild in 10, moderate in 5, and severe in 5. Heterotopic ossification was Brooker Grade III and Grade IV in 1 patient each. These results indicate that operative treatment of acetabular fractures provides results that are superior to those achieved with nonoperative treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010384 Pelvic Bones Bones that constitute each half of the pelvic girdle in VERTEBRATES, formed by fusion of the ILIUM; ISCHIUM; and PUBIC BONE. Coxal Bone,Hip Bone,Innominate Bones,Bone, Coxal,Bone, Hip,Bone, Innominate,Bone, Pelvic,Bones, Coxal,Bones, Hip,Bones, Innominate,Bones, Pelvic,Coxal Bones,Hip Bones,Innominate Bone,Pelvic Bone
D011182 Postoperative Care The period of care beginning when the patient is removed from surgery and aimed at meeting the patient's psychological and physical needs directly after surgery. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedures,Procedures, Postoperative,Postoperative Procedure,Procedure, Postoperative
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture

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