Biomaterial Database

Stimulation of proteoglycan synthesis by triamcinolone acetonide and insulin-like growth factor 1 in normal and arthritic murine articular cartilage. 1994

P J Verschure, and P M van der Kraan, and E L Vitters, and W B van den Berg

Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

OBJECTIVE During experimentally induced arthritis, inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis is one of the mechanisms leading to cartilage destruction. Disturbed anabolic signalling might contribute to this impaired chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis. We investigated the effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and the glucocorticoid, triamcinolone acetonide, on in vitro chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis of articular cartilage obtained from normal and arthritic mouse knee joints. METHODS Proteoglycan synthesis was measured by 35S sulfate incorporation and the hydrodynamic volume of newly synthesized proteoglycans was analyzed with gel chromatography. RESULTS Culturing normal cartilage with IGF-1 resulted in significant enhancement of chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis. Concerning the hydrodynamic volume of newly synthesized proteoglycans after culture with IGF-1, proteoglycan monomers with large hydrodynamic size, similar to those synthesized immediately after dissection were observed. In arthritic cartilage, IGF-1 failed to stimulate proteoglycan synthesis and only proteoglycans with relatively small dimensions were produced. However, in the presence of the steroid triamcinolone acetonide, synthesis of hydrodynamically large proteoglycans were found in arthritic as well as normal cartilage. CONCLUSIONS Our observations indicate that steroids may play a critical role in maintaining cartilage integrity in both normal and arthritic cartilage.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007334	Insulin-Like Growth Factor I	A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor.	IGF-I,Somatomedin C,IGF-1,IGF-I-SmC,Insulin Like Growth Factor I,Insulin-Like Somatomedin Peptide I,Insulin Like Somatomedin Peptide I
D008297	Male		Males
D011509	Proteoglycans	Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content.	Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D002358	Cartilage, Articular	A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.	Articular Cartilage,Articular Cartilages,Cartilages, Articular
D004195	Disease Models, Animal	Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.	Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001168	Arthritis	Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS.	Oligoarthritis,Polyarthritis,Arthritides,Oligoarthritides,Polyarthritides
D014222	Triamcinolone Acetonide	An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.	Azmacort,Cinonide,Kenacort A,Kenalog,Kenalog 40,Tricort-40,Acetonide, Triamcinolone,Tricort 40,Tricort40
D051379	Mice	The common name for the genus Mus.	Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus