Genes encoding actin-related proteins of Drosophila melanogaster. 1994

C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.

Recently, several laboratories have described proteins of yeasts, mammals and Drosophila melanogaster that are 35 to 55% identical to conventional actins, but, as yet, little is known about their functions. We have initiated a systematic study by using degenerate oligonucleotides specifying two highly conserved nucleotide-binding peptides of actin, in conjunction with polymerase chain reaction techniques, to isolate Drosophila genes that encode actin-related proteins. Here we summarize the isolation of four such genes and compare the sequences of the proteins that they encode. Computer searches of databases revealed that three of the encoded proteins are homologs of yeast or mammalian actin-related proteins, implying that the corresponding proteins participate in functions common to many cell types. The fourth gene encodes a novel protein that, apparently is expressed within testes. The four genes are located within the 14D, 53D, 66B and 87C subdivisions of polytene chromosomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004331 Drosophila melanogaster A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D005260 Female Females
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
January 1984, Oxford surveys on eukaryotic genes,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
January 2003, Nucleic acids research,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
April 1994, Biochemical genetics,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
January 1980, Cell,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
March 2010, Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
August 1985, Genetics,
C Fyrberg, and L Ryan, and M Kenton, and E Fyrberg
March 2001, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!