Normal serum beta-galactosidase in juvenile GM1 gangliosidosis. 1994

N Ishii, and A Oshima, and H Sakuraba, and Y Fukuyama, and Y Suzuki
Department of Clinical Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Japan.

GM1 gangliosidosis is a genetic disease with lysosomal beta-galactosidase deficiency caused by mutations of the gene coding for this enzyme. However, apparently normal enzyme activity was found in plasma or serum from juvenile GM1 gangliosidosis patients homozygous for a mutation, R201C (201Arg-->Cys), after clotting for 30 min. This extracellular fluid finding is unusual in patients with primary and genetic deficiency of beta-galactosidase. The serum enzyme activity became relatively low only after 3 1/2-hour clotting because its increase in normal controls was not observed in these patients. beta-Galactosidase assay is not always reliable, particularly with serum or plasma as an enzyme source, for the diagnosis of hereditary beta-galactosidase deficiency, unless it is conducted under well-controlled conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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