Functional projection of sensory lateral plantar and superficial peroneal nerve axons to glabrous and hairy skin of the rat hindfoot after sciatic nerve lesions. 1994

B Povlsen, and C Hildebrand, and N Stankovic
Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, and Burns, University of Linköping, Sweden.

The functional regeneration of C-fibers mediating polymodal nociception and low-threshold mechanoreceptive axons in the lateral plantar nerve (LPN) and the foot branch of the superficial peroneal nerve (fSPN) was evaluated in normal rats and 3 months after unilateral sciatic nerve crush or neurotomy and suture. The area covered by low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMs) was tested through gentle mechanical skin stimulation and recording from the relevant nerve. In regenerated animals the glabrous skin area with functional LPN-related LTMs was severely reduced following a crush lesion. Functional receptors of that type were absent after neurotomy and suture. The hairy skin area with fSPN-related LTMs was smaller than normal, particularly following neurotomy and suture. The distribution of polymodal C-fibers was tested through stimulation-induced extravasation of Evans blue albumin (EBA). In the glabrous LPN skin domain the area showing EBA extravasation did not return to normal after any of the lesion types. However, in the hairy fSPN skin area the distribution of EBA extravasation appeared largely normal following both injuries. We conclude that polymodal nociception reappears to a greater extent than low threshold mechanosensitivity, and that both modalities regenerate better in hairy skin than in glabrous skin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009409 Nerve Crush Treatment of muscles and nerves under pressure as a result of crush injuries. Crush, Nerve
D009435 Synaptic Transmission The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Neural Transmission,Neurotransmission,Transmission, Neural,Transmission, Synaptic
D010543 Peroneal Nerve The lateral of the two terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. The peroneal (or fibular) nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to parts of the leg and foot. Fibular Nerve,Fibular Nerves,Nerve, Fibular,Nerve, Peroneal,Nerves, Fibular,Nerves, Peroneal,Peroneal Nerves
D005070 Evans Blue An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly. Azovan Blue,C.I. 23860,C.I. Direct Blue 53,Evan's Blue,Blue, Azovan,Blue, Evan's,Blue, Evans,Evan Blue
D005119 Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials The escape of diagnostic or therapeutic material from the vessel into which it is introduced into the surrounding tissue or body cavity. Extravasation of Contrast Media,Extravasation of Diagnostic, Therapeutic Materials,Contrast Media Extravasation
D005260 Female Females
D005528 Foot The distal extremity of the leg in vertebrates, consisting of the tarsus (ANKLE); METATARSUS; phalanges; and the soft tissues surrounding these bones. Feet
D006197 Hair A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body. Fetal Hair,Hair, Fetal,Lanugo,Fetal Hairs,Hairs,Hairs, Fetal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001369 Axons Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body. Axon

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