[Circadian rhythms in the urinary excretion of salicylate (chronopharmacokinetics) in healthy adults]. 1975

A Reinberg, and J Clench, and J Ghata, and F Halberg, and C Abulker, and J Dupont, and Z Zagula-Mally

Six healthy adults volunteered to ingest a 1 g solution/24 h of sodium salicylate in a study consisting of 4 standardized tests. The difference between tests was the timing of drug absorption: 07(00), 11(00), 19(00) and 23(00) respectively. The 4 separate tests were performed at least 1 week apart. Subjects; synchronization : diurnal routine activity with light-on at 07(00) and light-off at 23(00) Urine was collected at four-hour intervals, for 48 hours following drug ingestion. By the mean cosinor summary of least squares fits of a 24-hour cosine curve, or by other testing, a within-day difference is established for several chronopharmacokinetic parameters characterizing urinary salicylate excretion. By criteria including the height of the peak excretion, the span necessary to reach the peak, etc., it is shown that, as compared to drug administration at other times, salicylate is excreted faster into the urine, reaches higher values sooner and falls off faster when the drug is ingested between 19(00) and 23(00).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012459 Salicylates The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Salicylate,Salicylic Acids,Acids, Salicylic
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

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