Auditory duration discrimination in young and elderly listeners with normal hearing. 1994

S L Phillips, and S Gordon-Salant, and P J Fitzgibbons, and G H Yeni-Komshian
Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.

This study investigated the effects of age on two parameters of auditory temporal processing: auditory duration discrimination and the backward interference of auditory duration discrimination. Young and elderly listeners with normal hearing sensitivity participated. In experiment I, the just-noticeable difference (JND) in duration between a standard 1000-Hz tone of 40 msec and a comparison tone of longer duration was evaluated using a three-interval forced-choice task. In experiment II, the duration discrimination paradigm was presented with a tonal masker following the tonal stimulus at three delay times: 80 msec, 240 msec, and 720 msec. Age effects were observed on the duration discrimination task with interference but not on the initial duration discrimination task without interference. These results suggest that the time required to process the duration characteristics of acoustic stimuli is prolonged in elderly listeners.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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