The aging rat kidney displays low glomerular and tubular proteinase activities. 1994

L Schaefer, and M Teschner, and H Ling, and U Oldakowska, and A Heidland, and R M Schaefer
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Muenster, Germany.

The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of age-related changes in renal function and structure with changes in glomerular and tubular proteinase activities in young (3 weeks), mature (3 months), and older (18 months) male Wistar rats. Glomerular filtration rate, expressed per 100 g body weight, remained unchanged during adolescence, but declined significantly (-44%) in aging animals. In parallel, albuminuria, which was barely detectable in young and mature rats, increased almost 10-fold in the aging animals. In comparison to young animals, the kidney weight in aging rats was 10-fold higher, signifying considerable tubular hypertrophy. The glomerular protein to DNA ratio increased by almost 70%, suggesting deposition of mesangial matrix within the glomerulus. These structural changes were associated with significant reductions in glomerular cysteine and metalloproteinase activities in the adolescent and older animals. Similarly, lower activities of both types of proteinases were observed in isolated proximal tubules. This behavior of proteolytic enzyme activities in the aging rat kidney corresponds well to the 10-fold increase in kidney weight (proximal tubular hypertrophy) and to the enhanced deposition of glomerular matrix. This study suggests a causal involvement of renal cysteine proteinases and metalloproteinases in the protein accumulation of the aging rat kidney.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007678 Kidney Glomerulus A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue. Glomerulus, Kidney
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D003546 Cysteine Endopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which have a cysteine involved in the catalytic process. This group of enzymes is inactivated by CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS such as CYSTATINS and SULFHYDRYL REAGENTS.
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005919 Glomerular Filtration Rate The volume of water filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. It is considered to be equivalent to INULIN clearance. Filtration Rate, Glomerular,Filtration Rates, Glomerular,Glomerular Filtration Rates,Rate, Glomerular Filtration,Rates, Glomerular Filtration
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

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