Cell population kinetics in the mouse jejunal crypt. 1975

H S Al-Dewachi, and N A Wright, and D R Appleton, and A J Watson

The time parameters of the cell cycle were determined in the jejunal crypts of male Balb/c mice by an FLM experiment. The cell cycle time was 12.42 +/- 0.11 h, and the duration of DNA synthesis was 7.61 +/- 0.99 (mean values +/- S.E.). A stathmokinetic technique using vincristine gave a value of Tc of 11.8 h. The growth fraction (Ip) calculated from cycle parameters and the labelling index was 0.61, while a value of Ip estimated from a labelling index distribution curve was 0.65. For the whole crypt a value of 0.86 h was obtained for the duration of mitosis, longer than that in the rat. The mitotic duration was found to vary with cell position, but values of between 0.8 and 1.2 h prevailed throughout the proliferative compartment; values in the basal cell positions appeared shorter. Apparent cell cycle times were longest in the basal cell positions. A value for crypt migration rate calculated from a cumulative birth rate curve was 1.48 cell positions per h, compared with a value of 1.8 +/- 0.27 cell positions per h as measured from movement of the 50% peak value on the labelling index distribution curve with time after tritiated thymidine. The crypt cell production rate was calculated from microdissected and squashed crypts to be about 14 cells per crypt per h. There was a total crypt population of 282 +/- 65 (S.E.) cells, of which 172 were proliferative.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D008938 Mitosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of CHROMOSOMES of the somatic cells of the species. M Phase, Mitotic,Mitotic M Phase,M Phases, Mitotic,Mitoses,Mitotic M Phases,Phase, Mitotic M,Phases, Mitotic M
D008940 Mitotic Index An expression of the number of mitoses found in a stated number of cells. Index, Mitotic,Indices, Mitotic,Mitotic Indices
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D003584 Cytological Techniques Methods used to study CELLS. Cytologic Technics,Cytological Technic,Cytological Technics,Cytological Technique,Technic, Cytological,Technics, Cytological,Technique, Cytological,Techniques, Cytological,Cytologic Technic,Technic, Cytologic,Technics, Cytologic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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