Distribution and turnover of acetaldehyde-modified proteins in liver and blood of ethanol-fed rats. 1994

R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
Department of Biochemistry, University of Queensland, Australia.

Previous studies have shown that acetaldehyde (AcH)-modified proteins are formed in the liver and blood of rats fed ethanol-containing diets. In this study we report the application of ELISA techniques to study the subcellular distribution and turnover of AcH-modified proteins in ethanol-fed and control rats. Modified proteins were found in liver mitochondrial, crude membrane and cytosolic fractions, as well as in plasma from ethanol-fed rats. No adducts were detected by our assay in haemolysates from the same animals. The rate of decline of AcH-modified proteins after cessation of ethanol feeding was also examined. Modified liver cytosolic proteins were shown to decline with a half-life of 2.3 weeks, whereas modified plasma adducts declined with a half-life of 4.8 weeks.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008108 Liver Diseases, Alcoholic Liver diseases associated with ALCOHOLISM. It usually refers to the coexistence of two or more subentities, i.e., ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS; and ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS. Alcoholic Liver Diseases,Alcoholic Liver Disease,Liver Disease, Alcoholic
D008297 Male Males
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D000079 Acetaldehyde A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis. Ethanal
D000431 Ethanol A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol
D000437 Alcoholism A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4) Alcohol Abuse,Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic,Ethanol Abuse,Alcohol Addiction,Alcohol Dependence,Alcohol Use Disorder,Abuse, Alcohol,Abuse, Ethanol,Addiction, Alcohol,Alcohol Use Disorders,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication,Dependence, Alcohol,Intoxication, Chronic Alcoholic,Use Disorders, Alcohol
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
January 1991, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement,
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
August 1990, Biochemical Society transactions,
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
September 1993, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
January 1991, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
January 1994, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
February 1977, Biochemical pharmacology,
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
October 1993, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
October 1986, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
September 1985, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
R M Nicholls, and L F Fowles, and S Worrall, and J de Jersey, and P A Wilce
January 2014, Redox biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!