| D009435 |
Synaptic Transmission |
The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. |
Neural Transmission,Neurotransmission,Transmission, Neural,Transmission, Synaptic |
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| D006168 |
Guinea Pigs |
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. |
Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D013477 |
Superior Colliculi |
The anterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which coordinate the general behavioral orienting responses to visual stimuli, such as whole-body turning, and reaching. |
Colliculus, Superior,Optic Lobe, Human,Optic Lobe, Mammalian,Optic Tectum,Anterior Colliculus,Superior Colliculus,Tectum, Optic,Colliculi, Superior,Colliculus, Anterior,Human Optic Lobe,Human Optic Lobes,Mammalian Optic Lobe,Mammalian Optic Lobes,Optic Lobes, Human,Optic Lobes, Mammalian,Optic Tectums,Tectums, Optic |
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| D013569 |
Synapses |
Specialized junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialized region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate via direct electrical coupling with ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Several other non-synaptic chemical or electric signal transmitting processes occur via extracellular mediated interactions. |
Synapse |
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| D058915 |
Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists |
Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of PURINERGIC P1 RECEPTORS. |
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist,P1 Purinoceptor Antagonist,Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonist,Adenosine Receptor Antagonists,P1 Purinoceptor Antagonists,Antagonist, Adenosine Receptor,Antagonist, P1 Purinoceptor,Antagonists, Adenosine Receptor,Antagonists, P1 Purinoceptor,Purinoceptor Antagonist, P1,Purinoceptor Antagonists, P1,Receptor Antagonist, Adenosine,Receptor Antagonists, Adenosine |
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| D018047 |
Receptors, Purinergic P1 |
A class of cell surface receptors that prefer ADENOSINE to other endogenous PURINES. Purinergic P1 receptors are widespread in the body including the cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and nervous systems. There are at least two pharmacologically distinguishable types (A1 and A2, or Ri and Ra). |
Adenosine Receptors,P1 Purinoceptors,Purinergic P1 Receptors,Receptors, Adenosine,Adenosine Receptor,P1 Purinoceptor,Receptor, Purinergic P1,P1 Receptor, Purinergic,P1 Receptors, Purinergic,Purinergic P1 Receptor,Purinoceptor, P1,Purinoceptors, P1,Receptor, Adenosine |
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| D066298 |
In Vitro Techniques |
Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. |
In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In |
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