Active current electrodes for in vivo electrical impedance tomography. 1994

J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM U281, Lyon, France.

The characterization of tissue by means of electrical impedance tomography requires accurate impedance measurements at relatively high frequencies. The present study describes the design and fabrication of broad-band, active, current electrodes for in vivo measurements. This approach eliminates the lead capacitances of the sourcing electrodes. The value of the resistors used were computed according to a protocol taking into account the constraints of a given application and the values and tolerances of the available components. Additional selection of the components further reduced the variability in circuit performance. The current sources designed according to the method described are usable at frequencies higher than 1 MHz, for differential load impedances up to 2000 omega. The parallel output conductance for each active electrode is 0.85 microS +/- 2%. The design method is valid for either adjacent or diametric drive, and can be applied to various applications by modifying the shape of the electrode.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008838 Microcomputers Small computers using LSI (large-scale integration) microprocessor chips as the CPU (central processing unit) and semiconductor memories for compact, inexpensive storage of program instructions and data. They are smaller and less expensive than minicomputers and are usually built into a dedicated system where they are optimized for a particular application. "Microprocessor" may refer to just the CPU or the entire microcomputer. Computers, Personal,Microprocessors,Computer, Personal,Microcomputer,Microprocessor,Personal Computer,Personal Computers
D004553 Electric Conductivity The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS. Electrical Conductivity,Conductivity, Electric,Conductivity, Electrical
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D012984 Software Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer. Computer Programs,Computer Software,Open Source Software,Software Engineering,Software Tools,Computer Applications Software,Computer Programs and Programming,Computer Software Applications,Application, Computer Software,Applications Software, Computer,Applications Softwares, Computer,Applications, Computer Software,Computer Applications Softwares,Computer Program,Computer Software Application,Engineering, Software,Open Source Softwares,Program, Computer,Programs, Computer,Software Application, Computer,Software Applications, Computer,Software Tool,Software, Computer,Software, Computer Applications,Software, Open Source,Softwares, Computer Applications,Softwares, Open Source,Source Software, Open,Source Softwares, Open,Tool, Software,Tools, Software
D014054 Tomography Imaging methods that result in sharp images of objects located on a chosen plane and blurred images located above or below the plane. Tomographies
D017097 Electric Impedance The resistance to the flow of either alternating or direct electrical current. Bioelectrical Impedance,Electric Resistance,Impedance,Ohmic Resistance,Biolectric Impedance,Electrical Impedance,Electrical Resistance,Impedance, Bioelectrical,Impedance, Biolectric,Impedance, Electric,Impedance, Electrical,Ohmic Resistances,Resistance, Electric,Resistance, Electrical,Resistance, Ohmic,Resistances, Ohmic

Related Publications

J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
August 2004, Physiological measurement,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
May 2012, Physiological measurement,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
January 1993, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
October 2021, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland),
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
May 2003, Physiological measurement,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
February 2022, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
July 2007, Medical & biological engineering & computing,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
June 2009, Physiological measurement,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
November 2023, Biomedical physics & engineering express,
J Jossinet, and C Tourtel, and R Jarry
May 1994, Physiological measurement,
Copied contents to your clipboard!