Single tarsoconjunctival flap (lower eyelid) for upper eyelid reconstruction ("reverse" modified Hughes procedure). 1994

J A Mauriello, and R Antonacci
Department of Ophthalmology, UMD-New Jersey Medical School, Newark.

We present a two-stage reconstruction of partial or total full-thickness upper eyelid defects. In the first stage, a single tarsoconjunctival flap from the donor lower eyelid reconstitutes the posterior lamella, and a full-thickness skin graft reconstructs the anterior lamella. In the second stage, 5 to 8 weeks later, the skin tarsoconjunctival flap is severed. The single tarsoconjunctival flap we describe is analogous to the modified Hughes reconstruction for full-thickness lower eyelid defects and thus may be termed a "reverse" modified Hughes procedure. In the lid-sharing Cutler-Beard procedure, the popular alternative, the full-thickness lower lid is advanced into the upper eyelid defect. Our procedure provides greater stability due to the increased amount of vertical tarsus in the reconstructed eyelid. Also, in our procedure, the tarsoconjunctival flap is incised 1.5 to 2 mm from the lower eyelid margin rather than the 4 to 6 mm necessary to preserve the marginal artery in the Cutler-Beard procedure. With a follow up ranging from at least 6 months to over 2 years, the only complications among the 10 patients in our series were pyogenic granuloma at the edge of the donor lower eyelid, and mild, medial upper eyelid blepharoptosis. There were no cases of cicatricial entropion of the upper eyelid, a known complication of the Cutler-Beard procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D003228 Conjunctiva The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball. Bulbar Conjunctiva,Palpebral Conjunctiva,Plica Semilunaris of Conjunctiva,Plicae Semilunares of Conjunctiva,Tunica Conjunctiva,Conjunctiva, Bulbar,Conjunctiva, Palpebral,Conjunctivas
D005141 Eyelid Diseases Diseases involving the EYELIDS. Disease, Eyelid,Diseases, Eyelid,Eyelid Disease
D005143 Eyelids Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed. Eyelid
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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