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Sixteen patients with urinary tract fistulas (14 vesicovaginal and two ureterovaginal) following simple abdominal hysterectomy were treated over a period of 17 years. Most vesicovaginal fistulas were treated by a transvesical technique, which proved to be a comfortable and successful method in our hands. Closure of the fistula followed usually more than four weeks after diagnosis. Earlier repair, which has been forwarded as an alternative therapy, might give equally good results and would save the patient from the severe hygienic problem of continuous urinary leakage. Conservative treatment with an indwelling urinary catheter led to spontaneous closure of the fistula in one patient. Two ureterovaginal fistulas were corrected by an anti-reflux ureteroneocystostomy.
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
July 1985,
Gynecologic oncology,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
December 1966,
Obstetrics and gynecology,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
July 1998,
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
January 2011,
Akusherstvo i ginekologiia,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
December 2015,
Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
January 2020,
Gynecology and minimally invasive therapy,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
July 1973,
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
June 1983,
Australian clinical review,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
January 2010,
Gynecologic and obstetric investigation,
P J Kiilholma, and
M Haarala, and
M Soilu-Hänninen, and
H Virtanen, and
J I Mäkinen, and
T Hirvonen, and
M Nurmi
February 1993,
The Journal of urology,
