Treatment of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine. 1993

M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the activity of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2CdA) in the treatment of patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. METHODS Uncontrolled phase II trial. METHODS Tertiary, referral cancer center. METHODS Twenty-nine consecutive, symptomatic patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, of whom 9 were previously untreated. METHODS 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine was administered as a continuous intravenous infusion at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight per day for 7 days. Only two courses of 2CdA were given and responding patients were then followed without further treatment. RESULTS A total of 17 (59%) patients responded, including all of those who were newly diagnosed and 40% of those who had failed previous therapies. Treatment was well tolerated except for one death in a patient who had presented with severe pancytopenia. With a median follow-up of 7 months, only one responding patient has relapsed. CONCLUSIONS 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog that was effective in most patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia and was associated with little toxicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D008258 Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia A lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by pleomorphic B-LYMPHOCYTES including PLASMA CELLS, with increased levels of monoclonal serum IMMUNOGLOBULIN M. There is lymphoplasmacytic cells infiltration into bone marrow and often other tissues, also known as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Clinical features include ANEMIA; HEMORRHAGES; and hyperviscosity. Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytoid,Macroglobulinemia,Familial Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Plasmacytoid,Primary Macroglobulinemia,Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia,Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia,Familial Waldenstrom Macroglobulinaemia,Familial Waldenstroms Macroglobulinaemia,Lymphomas, Lymphoplasmacytoid,Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma,Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas,Macroglobulinaemia, Familial Waldenstrom's,Macroglobulinaemia, Waldenstrom's,Macroglobulinemia, Primary,Macroglobulinemia, Waldenstrom,Macroglobulinemia, Waldenstrom's,Waldenstrom Macroglobulinaemia,Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia, Familial,Waldenstroms Macroglobulinaemia,Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012074 Remission Induction Therapeutic act or process that initiates a response to a complete or partial remission level. Induction of Remission,Induction, Remission,Inductions, Remission,Remission Inductions
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
March 2004, Praxis,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
June 1961, Pennsylvania medical journal (1928),
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
January 1955, La Pediatria,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
October 2008, Cancer letters,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
January 1961, Bulletin des societes d'ophtalmologie de France,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
January 2016, Cancer treatment and research,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
February 2019, Journal francais d'ophtalmologie,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
February 1975, Die Medizinische Welt,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
January 2023, Leukemia & lymphoma,
M A Dimopoulos, and H Kantarjian, and E Estey, and S O'Brien, and K Delasalle, and M J Keating, and E J Freireich, and R Alexanian
May 2022, Expert review of anticancer therapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!