The effects of leukemia inhibitory factor and interleukin 6 on the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells. 1993

M Takanashi, and T Motoji, and M Masuda, and K Oshimi, and H Mizoguchi
Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.

The effects of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) on blast progenitors from acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) were examined using a blast colony assay in a serum-free culture system. LIF and IL-6 stimulated colony growth in 2 and 5, respectively, of 11 cases studied. The simultaneous addition of LIF with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin 3 (IL-3) or IL-6 produced a statistically significant increase of colony numbers in 3, 6 and 7 of 11 cases, respectively. Numbers of colonies increased significantly when IL-6 was added simultaneously with GM-CSF or IL-3 in 5 and 4 of 11 cases, respectively. LIF or IL-6 used in the primary culture did not significantly change the numbers of secondary colonies compared to GM-CSF. Previous exposure to LIF and IL-6 did not alter cellular phenotype or morphology, indicating that LIF and IL-6 did not induce the differentiation of fresh AML blasts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008222 Lymphokines Soluble protein factors generated by activated lymphocytes that affect other cells, primarily those involved in cellular immunity. Lymphocyte Mediators,Mediators, Lymphocyte
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D005260 Female Females
D006131 Growth Inhibitors Endogenous or exogenous substances which inhibit the normal growth of human and animal cells or micro-organisms, as distinguished from those affecting plant growth ( Cell Growth Inhibitor,Cell Growth Inhibitors,Growth Inhibitor,Growth Inhibitor, Cell,Growth Inhibitors, Cell,Inhibitor, Cell Growth,Inhibitor, Growth,Inhibitors, Cell Growth,Inhibitors, Growth
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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