Biomaterial Database

CD45 mAb induces cell adhesion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells via lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and intercellular cell adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). 1993

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Department of Internal Medicine III, Institute for Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.

A novel cell aggregation-inducing characteristic of the leukocyte common antigen, CD45, is described and its underlying molecular mechanisms investigated. Formation of strong cell clusters was consistently observed in human PBMCs after crosslinking CD45 molecules with antibodies, directed to epitopes common for all CD45 isoforms (e.g., mAb ROS220 or NIH45-2) or the CD45RA (e.g., mAb Alb11) or the CD45RO isoform (e.g., mAb UCHL1). This phenomenon was not seen after PBMC treatment with CD45RA mAb HB11 or CD2 mAb 39C1.5. Identical to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced clustering, CD45-mediated aggregation was also suppressed by EDTA, by cytochalasin B, and by incubation at 4 degrees C, all characteristics of adhesion mediated by integrins. The involvement of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 in CD45-mediated adhesion was supported by the observation that CD11a (LFA-1 alpha) mAb R7.1, CD18 (LFA-1 beta) mAb R3.3, and CD54 (ICAM-1) mAb R6.1 or RR/l all strongly inhibited CD45- and PMA-induced aggregation. Interestingly, highly pure T lymphocytes did not aggregate in response to CD45 mAb, but did after PMA treatment. These results indicate that triggering human PBMCs via CD45 can cause strong cell aggregation, largely through LFA-1/ICAM-1 interactions. Our findings support an important role of the CD45 antigen in signal transduction and intercellular interaction in human PBMCs.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007152	Immunologic Capping	An energy dependent process following the crosslinking of B CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS by multivalent ligands (bivalent anti-antibodies, LECTINS or ANTIGENS), on the B-cell surface. The crosslinked ligand-antigen receptor complexes collect in patches which flow to and aggregate at one pole of the cell to form a large mass - the cap. The caps may then be endocytosed or shed into the environment.	Capping, Immunologic,Immunological Capping,Capping, Immunological
D009000	Monocytes	Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles.	Monocyte
D002448	Cell Adhesion	Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.	Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D003080	Cold Temperature	An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.	Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D003571	Cytochalasin B	A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.	Phomin
D004492	Edetic Acid	A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.	EDTA,Edathamil,Edetates,Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid,Tetracemate,Calcium Disodium Edetate,Calcium Disodium Versenate,Calcium Tetacine,Chelaton 3,Chromium EDTA,Copper EDTA,Coprin,Dicobalt EDTA,Disodium Calcitetracemate,Disodium EDTA,Disodium Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Distannous EDTA,Edetate Disodium Calcium,Edetic Acid, Calcium Salt,Edetic Acid, Calcium, Sodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Chromium Salt,Edetic Acid, Dipotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Potassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Sodium Salt,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic Acid,Gallium EDTA,Magnesium Disodium EDTA,N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine),Potassium EDTA,Stannous EDTA,Versenate,Versene,Acid, Edetic,Acid, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic,Acid, Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic,Calcitetracemate, Disodium,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium Ethylene,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Ethylene,Disodium Versenate, Calcium,EDTA, Chromium,EDTA, Copper,EDTA, Dicobalt,EDTA, Disodium,EDTA, Distannous,EDTA, Gallium,EDTA, Magnesium Disodium,EDTA, Potassium,EDTA, Stannous,Edetate, Calcium Disodium,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium,Tetacine, Calcium,Versenate, Calcium Disodium
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911	Antibodies, Monoclonal	Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.	Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D015398	Signal Transduction	The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.	Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal
D015815	Cell Adhesion Molecules	Surface ligands, usually glycoproteins, that mediate cell-to-cell adhesion. Their functions include the assembly and interconnection of various vertebrate systems, as well as maintenance of tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenic movements, cellular migrations, and metastasis.	Cell Adhesion Molecule,Intercellular Adhesion Molecule,Intercellular Adhesion Molecules,Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule,Leukocyte Adhesion Molecules,Saccharide-Mediated Cell Adhesion Molecules,Saccharide Mediated Cell Adhesion Molecules,Adhesion Molecule, Cell,Adhesion Molecule, Intercellular,Adhesion Molecule, Leukocyte,Adhesion Molecules, Cell,Adhesion Molecules, Intercellular,Adhesion Molecules, Leukocyte,Molecule, Cell Adhesion,Molecule, Intercellular Adhesion,Molecule, Leukocyte Adhesion,Molecules, Cell Adhesion,Molecules, Intercellular Adhesion,Molecules, Leukocyte Adhesion

Related Publications

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Role of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) in peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation by human renal carcinoma cells.

January 1994, Urological research,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Purified intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a ligand for lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1).

December 1987, Cell,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Distribution of intercellular-adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte-function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) in epidermal tumours.

September 1990, Clinical and experimental dermatology,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Localization of the binding site on intercellular adhesion molecule-3 (ICAM-3) for lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1).

September 1996, The Journal of biological chemistry,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) expression in human epiretinal membranes.

January 1992, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) interaction with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is one of at least three mechanisms for lymphocyte adhesion to cultured endothelial cells.

July 1988, The Journal of cell biology,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), leucocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and leucocyte infiltration in proliferative human glomerulonephritis.

April 1998, Acta histochemica,

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

[Expression of adhesion molecules, intercellular molecule (ICAM)-1 and lymphocyte function associated antigen (LFA)-1 in the synovial tissues of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)].

October 1994, Ryumachi. [Rheumatism],

H M Lorenz, and T Harrer, and A S Lagoo, and A Baur, and G Eger, and J R Kalden

The cell and molecular basis of leukocyte common antigen (CD45)-triggered, lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1-/intercellular adhesion molecule-1-dependent, leukocyte adhesion.

April 1994, Blood,