Audit of outcome of long-term enteral nutrition by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. 1993

M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the preferred method for administration of long-term enteral tube feeding. However, most published studies describe only short-term follow-up in any detail. We report the long-term outcome and complication rate after PEG insertion in 49 patients (mean [SE] age 64 [2] years) whose mean length of PEG feeding was 175 days (range 30-560). Data were collected prospectively. PEG insertion was technically successful in all cases, with a procedure-related mortality of 2%. Early (< 30 days) mortality and morbidity were 8% and 22%, respectively. Of 45 patients surviving for more than 30 days, 76% were able to return home and 6 patients were eventually able to revert to oral feeding. There were 27 late complications: 2 site infections, 17 mechanical problems, and 8 episodes of gastrointestinal dysfunction. 51% of patients had no problems at all and 22% had 2 or more complications. 47% of complications required a hospital visit for resolution. Long-term enteral feeding by PEG was safe, effective, and had a low complication rate. Our patients were managed by a specialist nutrition team, a policy that may reduce the complication rate and hospital visits for patients being fed at home, and allow early discharge of dysphagic patients, thereby reducing costs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008134 Long-Term Care Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care. Care, Long-Term,Long Term Care
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010348 Patient Care Team Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient. Health Care Team,Interdisciplinary Health Team,Medical Care Team,Multidisciplinary Care Team,Multidisciplinary Health Team,Healthcare Team,Care Team, Health,Care Team, Medical,Care Team, Multidisciplinary,Care Team, Patient,Care Teams, Health,Care Teams, Patient,Health Care Teams,Health Team, Interdisciplinary,Health Team, Multidisciplinary,Healthcare Teams,Interdisciplinary Health Teams,Medical Care Teams,Multidisciplinary Care Teams,Multidisciplinary Health Teams,Patient Care Teams,Team, Health Care,Team, Healthcare,Team, Interdisciplinary Health,Team, Medical Care,Team, Multidisciplinary Care,Team, Multidisciplinary Health,Team, Patient Care,Teams, Interdisciplinary Health
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D003680 Deglutition Disorders Difficulty in SWALLOWING which may result from neuromuscular disorder or mechanical obstruction. Dysphagia is classified into two distinct types: oropharyngeal dysphagia due to malfunction of the PHARYNX and UPPER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER; and esophageal dysphagia due to malfunction of the ESOPHAGUS. Dysphagia,Swallowing Disorders,Esophageal Dysphagia,Oropharyngeal Dysphagia,Deglutition Disorder,Disorders, Deglutition,Dysphagia, Esophageal,Dysphagia, Oropharyngeal,Swallowing Disorder
D003967 Diarrhea An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. Diarrheas
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
February 1998, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
February 1998, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
February 1998, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
January 1992, The National medical journal of India,
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
June 1993, Lancet (London, England),
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
January 2000, The journal of nutrition, health & aging,
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
June 2008, Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae,
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
January 1987, The Korean journal of internal medicine,
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
August 1997, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care,
M A Hull, and J Rawlings, and F E Murray, and J Field, and A S McIntyre, and Y R Mahida, and C J Hawkey, and S P Allison
April 1994, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift,
Copied contents to your clipboard!