Pharmacokinetics of moxisylyte in healthy volunteers after intravenous and intracavernous administration. 1993

P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
Service d'Urologie-Andrologie, CHU G. Doumergue, Nîmes, France.

The concentration-time profiles of metabolites of moxisylyte, an alpha-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, in the plasma of 12 healthy volunteers were investigated after intravenous (iv) and intracavernous (ic) administrations. The study was conducted in open, randomized, Latin Squares. Plasma levels of moxisylyte and its biotransformation products were assayed by a specific high-performance liquid chromatography method with fluorescence detection. Three metabolites, unconjugated desacetylmoxisylyte (DAM), conjugated DAM, and conjugated monodesmethylated DAM (MDAM), were found in plasma. After iv administration, unconjugated DAM appeared in plasma in < 5 min; the formation of this metabolite is slightly lower after ic administration (half-life, 6.08 +/- 2.33 min). Maximum plasma levels (57.2 +/- 29.4 ng/mL) and area under the curve of concentration versus time (43.3 +/- 11.4 micrograms.h/L) were significantly lower after ic administration than after iv administration (352.8 +/- 287.6 ng/mL and 152.6 +/- 0.247 micrograms.h/L, respectively). For conjugated DAM, the time to reach the maximum concentration is significantly increased after ic administration (0.9 h instead of 0.46 h) and the maximum concentration is significantly decreased (163.5 ng/mL instead of 203.4 ng/mL). The other pharmacokinetic parameters show no change between the two routes of administration. The pharmacokinetic parameters computed for MDAM are in the same range after iv and ic administrations, and there are no significant statistical differences.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D008297 Male Males
D010410 Penile Erection The state of the PENIS when the erectile tissue becomes filled or swollen (tumid) with BLOOD and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. It is a complex process involving CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS; HORMONES; SMOOTH MUSCLES; and vascular functions. Tumescence, Penile,Nocturnal Penile Tumescence,Penile Tumescence,Erection, Penile,Penile Tumescence, Nocturnal,Tumescence, Nocturnal Penile
D010413 Penis The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra. Glans Penis,Penis, Glans
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000317 Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists Drugs that bind to but do not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic alpha-antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma. Adrenergic alpha-Receptor Blockaders,alpha-Adrenergic Blocking Agents,alpha-Adrenergic Receptor Blockaders,alpha-Blockers, Adrenergic,Adrenergic alpha-Blockers,alpha-Adrenergic Antagonists,alpha-Adrenergic Blockers,Adrenergic alpha Antagonists,Adrenergic alpha Blockers,Adrenergic alpha Receptor Blockaders,Agents, alpha-Adrenergic Blocking,Antagonists, alpha-Adrenergic,Blockaders, Adrenergic alpha-Receptor,Blockaders, alpha-Adrenergic Receptor,Blockers, alpha-Adrenergic,Blocking Agents, alpha-Adrenergic,Receptor Blockaders, alpha-Adrenergic,alpha Adrenergic Antagonists,alpha Adrenergic Blockers,alpha Adrenergic Blocking Agents,alpha Adrenergic Receptor Blockaders,alpha Blockers, Adrenergic,alpha-Antagonists, Adrenergic,alpha-Receptor Blockaders, Adrenergic

Related Publications

P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
April 1994, Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
April 1986, European journal of clinical microbiology,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
August 1984, European journal of clinical microbiology,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
December 1990, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
March 1992, Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
November 1990, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
January 1986, European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
February 1997, Anesthesiology,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
October 2012, Acta pharmacologica Sinica,
P Costa, and F Bressolle, and B Sarrazin, and J Mosser, and M Galtier
January 1984, European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!