[Manifesting carriers of Duchenne muscular dystrophy over two generations]. 1993

Y Itagaki, and K Saida, and H Nishitani, and M Matsuo, and H Nishio
Department of Pediatrics, Utano National Hospital.

We report a family with manifesting DMD carriers over two generations. Sixty years old female (case 1) suffered from slowly progressive weakness since her thirties. Her youngest daughter aged 30 (case 2) had cramping calf muscle pain since her 5 years old. Progressive muscle weakness developed and lost her ambulation by the age of 20. Grandson of case 1 (son of case 1's eldest daughter who has no clinical symptoms) was diagnosed as DMD with deletion of exon 19-21 in dystrophin gene. Case 1 and case 2 were revealed to be DMD carriers. We speculate that, in this family, X-inactivation process was not random and paternal X was preferentially inactivated by maternal mutant X.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009136 Muscular Dystrophies A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS. Muscular Dystrophy,Myodystrophica,Myodystrophy,Dystrophies, Muscular,Dystrophy, Muscular,Myodystrophicas,Myodystrophies
D012150 Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment. RFLP,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism,RFLPs,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006579 Heterozygote An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character. Carriers, Genetic,Genetic Carriers,Carrier, Genetic,Genetic Carrier,Heterozygotes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014960 X Chromosome The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species. Chromosome, X,Chromosomes, X,X Chromosomes

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