Axonal neuropathy in eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. 1994

S M Burns, and D J Lange, and I Jaffe, and A P Hays
Department of Neurology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York.

Three patients with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome linked to consumption of L-tryptophan supplement developed a severe sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. All three had myalgia, elevated eosinophil count, and later developed fasciitis. Neuropathy was found at all stages of the illness and resulted in disability which was irreversible despite cessation of L-tryptophan. Nerve conduction studies showed reduced motor and sensory evoked response amplitudes with select sparing of some nerves and the arms were more involved than the legs. Cerebrospinal fluid protein content was increased in one of two patients so tested. Creatine kinase was normal and muscle biopsy showed perimysial inflammation. Sural nerve biopsy in one case showed epineural perivascular inflammation. Our data showed that a severe sensorimotor axonal neuropathy occurs in eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, suggestive of mononeuritis multiplex.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010523 Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. Peripheral Nerve Diseases,Peripheral Neuropathies,PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) Diseases,PNS Diseases,Peripheral Nervous System Disease,Peripheral Nervous System Disorders,Nerve Disease, Peripheral,Nerve Diseases, Peripheral,Neuropathy, Peripheral,PNS Disease,Peripheral Nerve Disease,Peripheral Neuropathy
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001369 Axons Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body. Axon
D014364 Tryptophan An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. Ardeydorm,Ardeytropin,L-Tryptophan,L-Tryptophan-ratiopharm,Levotryptophan,Lyphan,Naturruhe,Optimax,PMS-Tryptophan,Trofan,Tryptacin,Tryptan,Tryptophan Metabolism Alterations,ratio-Tryptophan,L Tryptophan,L Tryptophan ratiopharm,PMS Tryptophan,ratio Tryptophan
D016603 Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome A complex systemic syndrome with inflammatory and autoimmune components that affect the skin, fascia, muscle, nerve, blood vessels, lung, and heart. Diagnostic features generally include EOSINOPHILIA, myalgia severe enough to limit usual activities of daily living, and the absence of coexisting infectious, autoimmune or other conditions that may induce eosinophilia. Biopsy of affected tissue reveals a microangiopathy associated with diffuse inflammation involving connective tissue. (From Spitzer et al., J Rheumatol Suppl 1996 Oct;46:73-9; Blackburn WD, Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997 Jun;26(6):788-93) Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome, L-Tryptophan-Related,L-Tryptophan-Related Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome,Syndrome, Eosinophilia-Myalgia, L-Tryptophan-Related,Eosinophilia Myalgia Syndrome,Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndromes,Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndromes, L-Tryptophan-Related,L-Tryptophan-Related Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndromes,Syndrome, Eosinophilia-Myalgia,Syndrome, L-Tryptophan-Related Eosinophilia-Myalgia,Syndromes, Eosinophilia-Myalgia,Syndromes, L-Tryptophan-Related Eosinophilia-Myalgia

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