A patient with a variant form of hairy cell leukaemia. 1993

P A Kramer, and W P Oosterhuis, and E van Kammen, and B P Hazenberg, and J C Balhuizen, and R B Dinkelaar
Sophia Ziekenhuis, Zwolle, Netherlands.

A 57-year-old woman was admitted because of weakness, fatigue, abdominal discomfort, easy bruising and splenomegaly. A highly elevated leukocyte count with hairy-cell-like cells was found, the cells being positive for the monoclonal antibodies CD19, FMC7, CD11c and B-ly-7 and negative for CD24 and CD25. Blood and bone marrow were investigated not only in our own laboratory but also in several other laboratories resulting in a variety of possible diagnoses. Only after combining all data could a definitive diagnosis of variant hairy cell leukaemia be made. The patient was treated initially with a splenectomy and later on with interferon-alpha-2b, resulting in a steady decrease in the leukocyte count. After a follow-up of 2 years a nearly complete remission was obtained with a good quality of life. The differential diagnosis of this rare disorder is discussed with emphasis on the relative contribution of different diagnostic procedures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007159 Immunologic Tests Immunologic techniques involved in diagnosis. Diagnosis, Immunological,Immunodiagnosis,Diagnosis, Immunologic,Immunologic Diagnosis,Immunologic Test,Immunological Tests,Tests, Immunologic,Diagnoses, Immunologic,Diagnoses, Immunological,Immunodiagnoses,Immunologic Diagnoses,Immunological Diagnoses,Immunological Diagnosis,Immunological Test,Test, Immunologic,Test, Immunological,Tests, Immunological
D007943 Leukemia, Hairy Cell A neoplastic disease of the lymphoreticular cells which is considered to be a rare type of chronic leukemia; it is characterized by an insidious onset, splenomegaly, anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, little or no lymphadenopathy, and the presence of "hairy" or "flagellated" cells in the blood and bone marrow. Hairy Cell Leukemia,Leukemic Reticuloendotheliosis,Reticuloendotheliosis, Leukemic,Hairy Cell Leukemias,Leukemias, Hairy Cell,Leukemic Reticuloendothelioses,Reticuloendothelioses, Leukemic
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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