Principles of bone grafting in revision total hip arthroplasty. Acetabular technique. 1994

W G Paprosky, and R E Magnus
Loyola University, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois.

Multiple revisions of the acetabulum ultimately lead to severe loss of bone stock. Each bone loss type requires a specific method of allograft reconstruction to achieve acetabular component stability. A series of 316 acetabular revisions in which 69 required support allograft were followed for a mean of 5.1 years (range, two to ten years). Support allograft was required when radiographs showed superior component migration greater than 2 cm. Severe ischial lysis was indicative of posterior column insufficiency. Distal femurs were used instead of femoral heads as support for porous-coated cups. If in addition to the radiographic findings, Kohler's line also was violated (which was indicative of anterior column deficiency as well), then whole acetabular allografts were used with cemented polyethylene cups. Biologic fixation of a porous-coated cup and support allograft were not possible in these cases. All of the distal femoral allografts united to host bone, and there was no migration of porous-coated components at a mean of 5.1 years when Kohler's line was intact. When Kohler's line was not intact, 70% of the porous cups had migrated more than 4 mm and were considered failures. Conversely, when whole acetabular allografts with cemented polyethylene cups were used in these cases, all 14 showed graft union and no change in the cement-graft interface at a minimum follow-up period of 24 months. The postoperative clinical results using the D'Aubigne and Postel rating scales were 10.1 of 12, with 76% good to excellent results. This study indicates that better results with support allografts can be achieved at similar periods than has previously been reported.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D005260 Female Females
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077 Acetabulum The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint). Acetabula,Cotyloid Cavity,Acetabulas,Acetabulums,Cavities, Cotyloid,Cavity, Cotyloid,Cotyloid Cavities
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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