Neonatal movement response decrement and recovery to sounds as a function of stimulus intensity. 1993

B S Kisilevsky, and D W Muir
School of Nursing, Queen's University.

Response decrement, novelty response, and dishabituation of body movements to repeated presentations of a white noise stimulus of 66, 76, and 86 dB were studied in 89, 2-3-day-olds in the first epoch of active-quiet sleep following a feeding. Newborns receiving the 86 dB repeating stimulus had greater movement scores compared to those receiving the 76 dB intensity who, in turn, had greater movement scores than those receiving the 66 dB intensity. All groups demonstrated movement response decline following repeated stimulation and a novelty response was observed when either a 66 or 76 dB repeating stimulus was increased to 86 dB. A novelty response was not observed when intensity was decreased and dishabituation was not observed following a novelty response. For a white noise stimulus, these findings are more consistent with the selective adaptation than the habituation explanation of neonatal response decrement to repeated auditory stimulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008144 Loudness Perception The perceived attribute of a sound which corresponds to the physical attribute of intensity. Loudness Perceptions,Perception, Loudness,Perceptions, Loudness
D008297 Male Males
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D011571 Psychoacoustics The science pertaining to the interrelationship of psychologic phenomena and the individual's response to the physical properties of sound. Psychoacoustic
D005260 Female Females
D006185 Habituation, Psychophysiologic The disappearance of responsiveness to a repeated stimulation. It does not include drug habituation. Habituation (Psychophysiology),Habituation, Psychophysiological,Psychophysiologic Habituation,Psychophysiological Habituation,Habituations (Psychophysiology)
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions

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