[Pharmacokinetics of carboplatin in a patient under hemodialysis]. 1994

H Kurata, and N Yoshiya, and H Ikarashi, and T Kaneko, and S Kodama, and K Tanaka, and K Suzuki, and H Yoshizawa, and T Cho, and E Suzuki
Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University School of Medicine.

A patient with ovarian cancer under long-term hemodialysis was treated with carboplatin at 240 mg/m2 via intravenous drip infusion for 30 min. Hemodialysis was performed 1 or 2 hrs after the administration of carboplatin. The pharmacokinetics of carboplatin were determined, plasma total and free carboplatin-derived platinum (total Pt and free Pt) levels declined rapidly in the former. The AUC, T1/2 and Cmax of total and free Pt were estimated to be 7.14 and 3.14 mg/ml x min, 35.1 and 18.2 h, and 15.1 and 10.0 micrograms/ml, respectively. Plasma total and free Pt levels showed the same as normal control in the latter. The AUC, T1/2 and Cmax of total and free Pt were estimated to be 8.70 and 5.09 mg/ml x min, 27.6 and 21.9 h, and 13.2 and 13.2 micrograms/ml, respectively. No severe side effect was observed after administration of carboplatin. In conclusion, carboplatin may be given to the patient 2 hrs before hemodialysis in view of the pharmacokinetics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010051 Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. Cancer of Ovary,Ovarian Cancer,Cancer of the Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovarian,Ovary Cancer,Ovary Neoplasms,Cancer, Ovarian,Cancer, Ovary,Cancers, Ovarian,Cancers, Ovary,Neoplasm, Ovarian,Neoplasm, Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovary,Ovarian Cancers,Ovarian Neoplasm,Ovary Cancers,Ovary Neoplasm
D010984 Platinum A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae". Platinum Black
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D005260 Female Females
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016190 Carboplatin An organoplatinum compound that possesses antineoplastic activity. cis-Diammine(cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum II,Blastocarb,CBDCA,Carboplat,Carbosin,Carbotec,Ercar,JM-8,NSC-241240,Nealorin,Neocarbo,Paraplatin,Paraplatine,Platinwas,Ribocarbo,JM 8,JM8,NSC 241240,NSC241240

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