Putrescine-insensitive S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. 1975

H Pösö, and R Sinervirta, and J J Himberg, and J Jänne

Extracts of Tetrahymena pyriformis contain a soluble S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase which, in contrast to the enzyme from most eukaryotic organisms, is not stimulated by putrescine or spermidine. The protozoan adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, unlike the putrescine-insensitive enzyme form Escherichia coli, did not require any metal ions for catalytic activity either. Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from Tetrahymena resembled the prokaryotic enzyme as far the inhibition by methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) was concerned, but behaved more like putrescine-activated enzyme in regard to the inhibition by 4-bromo-3-hydroxy benzyl-oxyamine. Adesylmethionine decarboxylase from rat liver, baker's yeast, E. coli and Tetrahymena were strongly inhibited by S-methyladenosylhomocysteamine (decarboxylated adenosylmethionine), the product of the reaction. The function of adenosylmethionine decarboxylase from Tetrahymena like that of the enzymes from other organisms appears to be closely connected to the synthesis of spermidine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008935 Mitoguazone Antineoplastic agent effective against myelogenous leukemia in experimental animals. Also acts as an inhibitor of animal S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone),MGBG,Methyl-gag,NSC-32946,Methyl gag,Methylgag,NSC 32946,NSC32946
D011700 Putrescine A toxic diamine formed by putrefaction from the decarboxylation of arginine and ornithine. 1,4-Butanediamine,1,4-Diaminobutane,Tetramethylenediamine,1,4 Butanediamine,1,4 Diaminobutane
D001958 Brocresine A histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. NSD-1055,NSD 1055,NSD1055
D002262 Carboxy-Lyases Enzymes that catalyze the addition of a carboxyl group to a compound (carboxylases) or the removal of a carboxyl group from a compound (decarboxylases). EC 4.1.1. Carboxy-Lyase,Decarboxylase,Decarboxylases,Carboxy Lyase,Carboxy Lyases
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D012436 S-Adenosylmethionine Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) AdoMet,Ademetionine,FO-1561,Gumbaral,S Amet,S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine,S-Adenosylmethionine Sulfate Tosylate,SAM-e,Samyr,FO 1561,FO1561,S Adenosyl L Methionine,S Adenosylmethionine,S Adenosylmethionine Sulfate Tosylate
D012437 Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to yield 5'-deoxy-(5'-),3-aminopropyl-(1), methylsulfonium salt. It is one of the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of spermidine from putrescine. EC 4.1.1.50. S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase,Decarboxylase, Adenosylmethionine,Decarboxylase, S-Adenosylmethionine,S Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D013095 Spermidine A polyamine formed from putrescine. It is found in almost all tissues in association with nucleic acids. It is found as a cation at all pH values, and is thought to help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures. It is a precursor of spermine.

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