Sternal wound dehiscence after internal mammary artery harvesting. Logical management. 1994

D K Manifold, and S R Large
Department of Surgery, Papworth Hospital, Cambridgeshire, UK.

There is clear evidence that the internal mammary artery is superior to other forms of vascular conduit in surgical coronary revascularisation. Its patency rate at 10 years is of the order of 2-3 times that of autologous saphenous vein. Unfortunately, harvesting of the internal mammary is associated with an increased incidence of sternal wound complications, probably due to temporary sternal devascularisation. The restoration of sternal blood supply has been shown to occur after several weeks. It is proposed by this group that delayed primary closure of dehisced wounds after 3-4 weeks is an effective way of dealing with this malignant and, fortunately, rare complication of arterial coronary artery revascularisation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008323 Mammary Arteries Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles and mammary gland. Internal Mammary Artery,Internal Thoracic Artery,Arteries, Internal Mammary,Arteries, Internal Thoracic,Arteries, Mammary,Artery, Internal Mammary,Artery, Internal Thoracic,Artery, Mammary,Internal Mammary Arteries,Internal Thoracic Arteries,Mammary Arteries, Internal,Mammary Artery,Mammary Artery, Internal,Thoracic Arteries, Internal,Thoracic Artery, Internal
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009204 Myocardial Revascularization The restoration of blood supply to the myocardium. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Internal Mammary Artery Implantation,Myocardial Revascularizations,Revascularization, Myocardial,Revascularizations, Myocardial
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013249 Sternum A long, narrow, and flat bone commonly known as BREASTBONE occurring in the midsection of the anterior thoracic segment or chest region, which stabilizes the rib cage and serves as the point of origin for several muscles that move the arms, head, and neck.
D013529 Surgical Wound Dehiscence Pathologic process consisting of a partial or complete disruption of the layers of a surgical wound. Dehiscence, Surgical Wound,Wound Dehiscence, Surgical

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