Experimental evaluation of wire mesh screen counting parameters for measurements of the unattached fraction of radon progeny. 1994

P T Wasiolek
Department of Physics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro 87801.

Direct measurements (specifically the front-to-back ratio) of alpha radioactivity from radon progeny deposited on the front and back of a 400-wire mesh screen were performed under realistic aerosol conditions outdoors with two scintillation alpha detectors facing both sides of the screen simultaneously. Two flow regimes were tested: one which kept the flow Reynolds number (Ref) for the wire below one (200 L min-1) and a second with the flow Reynolds number for wire > 1 (400 L min-1). To estimate the radioactivity loss in the screen, parallel measurements of open and backup filters were also performed. The average front-to-back ratio expressed as a ratio of the potential alpha energy concentration as measured on the screen side facing the airflow to the other side of the screen for 200 L min-1 and 400 L min-1 was 3.42 +/- 0.32 (standard error) and 2.30 +/- 0.14 (standard error), respectively. The loss of radioactivity in the screen expressed as a ratio between the potential alpha energy concentration measured on an open filter minus backup filter to the sum of the potential alpha energy concentration measured on the front and back of the screen was 1.29 +/- 0.13 and 1.27 +/- 0.22 for 200 and 400 L min-1, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011874 Radiometry The measurement of radiation by photography, as in x-ray film and film badge, by Geiger-Mueller tube, and by SCINTILLATION COUNTING. Geiger-Mueller Counters,Nuclear Track Detection,Radiation Dosimetry,Dosimetry, Radiation,Geiger Counter,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger-Mueller Probe,Geiger-Mueller Tube,Radiation Counter,Counter Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Counter Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Counter, Geiger,Counter, Radiation,Counters, Geiger,Counters, Geiger-Mueller,Counters, Radiation,Detection, Nuclear Track,Dosimetries, Radiation,Geiger Counters,Geiger Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger Mueller Counters,Geiger Mueller Probe,Geiger Mueller Tube,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tubes,Geiger-Mueller Probes,Geiger-Mueller Tubes,Probe, Geiger-Mueller,Probes, Geiger-Mueller,Radiation Counters,Radiation Dosimetries,Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Tube, Geiger-Mueller Counter,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller Counter
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D017687 Radon Daughters Short-lived radioactive decay products of radon that include 216-Po, 214-Pb, 214-Bi, and 214-Po. They have an effective half-life of about 30 minutes and are solids that can deposit on the bronchial airways during inhalation and exhalation. This results in exposure of the respiratory airways to alpha radiation and can lead to diseases of the respiratory system, including lung cancer. (From Casarett and Doull's Toxicology, 4th ed, p740) Radon Daughter Nuclides,Radon Decay Products,Radon Progeny,Thoron Daughter Nuclides,Thoron Daughters,Thoron Decay Products,Thoron Progeny,Daughter Nuclides, Radon,Daughter Nuclides, Thoron,Daughters, Radon,Daughters, Thoron,Decay Products, Radon,Decay Products, Thoron

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