Simplifying genetic locus assignment of HLA-DRB genes. 1994

G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
Dept of Cell Research, Uppsala Genetic Center, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

The DR haplotypes of the human major histocompatibility complex have been arranged in five haplotypic groups based on genomic cloning and sequence analyses. To date, the expressed DRB sequences have been assigned to four different loci: DRB1, 3, 4 and 5. DRB1 alleles are present in all haplotypes, whereas DRB3, 4 and 5 are present only in some haplotypes. Here, Göran Andersson and colleagues suggest that DRB3, 4 and 5 sequences may be treated as a single allelic series. They argue that such a model is appropriate, since DRB3, 4 and 5 sequences are inherited in an allelic fashion, have similar genomic localization, exhibit similar levels of gene expression and are, with a few rare exceptions, not present in the same haplotype.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011110 Polymorphism, Genetic The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. Gene Polymorphism,Genetic Polymorphism,Polymorphism (Genetics),Genetic Polymorphisms,Gene Polymorphisms,Polymorphism, Gene,Polymorphisms (Genetics),Polymorphisms, Gene,Polymorphisms, Genetic
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D005802 Genes, MHC Class II Genetic loci in the vertebrate major histocompatibility complex that encode polymorphic products which control the immune response to specific antigens. The genes are found in the HLA-D region in humans and include H-2M, I-A, and I-E loci in mice. Class II Genes,Genes, Class II,Genes, HLA Class II,MHC Class II Genes,Class II Gene,Gene, Class II
D006239 Haplotypes The genetic constitution of individuals with respect to one member of a pair of allelic genes, or sets of genes that are closely linked and tend to be inherited together such as those of the MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX. Haplotype
D006684 HLA-DR Antigens A subclass of HLA-D antigens that consist of alpha and beta chains. The inheritance of HLA-DR antigens differs from that of the HLA-DQ ANTIGENS and HLA-DP ANTIGENS. HLA-DR,Antigens, HLA-DR,HLA DR Antigens
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000483 Alleles Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. Allelomorphs,Allele,Allelomorph
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions

Related Publications

G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
December 2012, Molecular biology and evolution,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
November 1996, Human immunology,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
January 1991, International journal of cancer. Supplement = Journal international du cancer. Supplement,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
January 1993, Human immunology,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
August 2009, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
June 1996, Journal of molecular evolution,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
January 1993, Immunogenetics,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
January 1997, Immunogenetics,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
January 2015, American journal of rhinology & allergy,
G Andersson, and L Andersson, and D Larhammar, and L Rask, and S Sigurdardóttir
December 1994, British journal of rheumatology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!