[Pediatric matrix biplane transesophageal echo probe: evaluation of probe selection in patients]. 1994

T Kobayashi, and S Kyo, and R Omoto, and K Arai, and E Takanawa, and M Tsunemoto, and K Koike
Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical School.

We have developed four different probes for the wide use of transesophageal echocardiography in children. The adult matrix biplane probe (M-BP) can generate transverse and longitudinal plane images simultaneously from a single transducer, and facilitates easier and faster understanding of the three-dimensional anatomy of the heart. This probe can be used in patients weighing more than 15 kg. The pediatric matrix biplane probe (PM-BP) has the same function as the M-BP in a smaller probe head and shaft, and can be used in patients weighing more than 5 kg. The conventional pediatric biplane probe (P-BP) with two transducers has a smaller probe head profile than the PM-BP, and can be used in a baby as small as 2.7 kg. The newborn single plane probe (N-SP) has the smallest profile with a 4 mm diameter shaft, and can be used like a nasogastric tube. We choose probes according to the size of the patient and purpose of the study. As a rule, smaller probes are less invasive and reduce the risk of the study. However, larger probes have better image quality and penetration. Proper selection of the probe is the key to the safe and effective use of this new methodology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D017548 Echocardiography, Transesophageal Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues using a transducer placed in the esophagus. Transesophageal Echocardiography

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