Cryptosporidium infection in Gambian children less than 5 years of age. 1994

R A Adegbola, and E Demba, and G De Veer, and J Todd
Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia.

Cryptosporidium infection was studied in Gambian children less than 5 years of age over a 12-month period. Children who presented with diarrhoea at the Medical Research Council (MRC) clinic were selected randomly for detection of Cryptosporidium. They were compared with control children who presented with reasons other than diarrhoea. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted also to assess the community prevalence of Cryptosporidium. Cryptosporidium was found in 53 (9%) of 600 children with diarrhoea. In contrast Cryptosporidium was found in only 17 (3%) of 600 control children (chi 2 = 18.6, 1 df, P < 0.001). All 53 children with Cryptosporidium and diarrhoea were less than 2 years of age. In the community surveys, 11 (4%) of 250 children were Cryptosporidium positive. Cryptosporidium infection showed a well defined seasonal peak in association with the rains and a high relative humidity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011159 Population Surveillance Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy. Surveillance, Population
D011891 Rain Water particles that fall from the ATMOSPHERE. Rains
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D003457 Cryptosporidiosis Intestinal infection with organisms of the genus CRYPTOSPORIDIUM. It occurs in both animals and humans. Symptoms include severe DIARRHEA. Cryptosporidium Infection,Cryptosporidioses,Cryptosporidium Infections,Infection, Cryptosporidium
D003967 Diarrhea An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. Diarrheas
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

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