Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, corneal clouding, normal intelligence and acid beta-galactosidase deficiency. 1976

J S O'Brien, and E Gugler, and A Giedion, and U Wiessmann, and N Herschkowitz, and C Meier, and J Leroy

A 14-year-old girl with a unique type of progressive spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, corneal clouding, and no evidence of neurological abnormality, was found to have a remarkable deficiency of acid beta-galactosidase activity in cultured skin fibroblasts and in leucocyte preparations. In fibroblasts, ganglioside GM1 beta-galactosidase activity averaged 7% of the normal mean while asialofetuin beta-galactosidase and 4-methylumbe lifery-beta-galactosidase averaged 1.4% and 3.5%, respectively. Activities for all three substrates in leucocytes from both her parents were close to 50% of the normal mean indicating that the patient is homozygous for a mutation (or mutations) affecting GM1 beta-galactosidase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D009085 Mucopolysaccharidosis IV Genetic disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism characterized by skeletal abnormalities, joint instability, development of cervical myelopathy, and excessive urinary keratan sulfate. There are two biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme. Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasia,Morquio's Disease,Eccentroosteochondrodysplasia,GALNS Deficiency,Galactosamine-6-Sulfatase Deficiency,MPS IV A,MPS IV B,MPS IVA,MPS IVB,Morquio A Disease,Morquio B Syndrome,Morquio Disease,Morquio Syndrome,Morquio Syndrome A,Morquio Syndrome B,Morquio Syndrome, Type B,Morquio's Disease Type B,Morquio's Syndrome,Morquio-B Disease,Mucopolysaccharidosis 4,Mucopolysaccharidosis 4B,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV A,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV B,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB,Deficiencies, GALNS,Deficiencies, Galactosamine-6-Sulfatase,Deficiency, GALNS,Deficiency, Galactosamine-6-Sulfatase,Disease, Morquio,Disease, Morquio A,Disease, Morquio's,Disease, Morquio-B,Eccentro Osteochondrodysplasia,Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasias,Eccentroosteochondrodysplasias,GALNS Deficiencies,Galactosamine 6 Sulfatase Deficiency,Galactosamine-6-Sulfatase Deficiencies,IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type,IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type,Morquio B Disease,Morquio Syndromes,Morquios Disease,Morquios Syndrome,Mucopolysaccharidosis 4Bs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVBs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVs,Syndrome A, Morquio,Syndrome, Morquio,Syndrome, Morquio B,Syndrome, Morquio's,Syndromes, Morquio,Type IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis,Type IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D003316 Corneal Diseases Diseases of the cornea. Corneal Disease,Disease, Corneal,Diseases, Corneal
D005260 Female Females
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D005696 Galactosidases A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an O-galactosyl linkage. EC 3.2.1.-. Galactosidase
D005733 Gangliosidoses A group of autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorders marked by the accumulation of GANGLIOSIDES. They are caused by impaired enzymes or defective cofactors required for normal ganglioside degradation in the LYSOSOMES. Gangliosidoses are classified by the specific ganglioside accumulated in the defective degradation pathway. Ganglioside Storage Diseases,Ganglioside Storage Disorders,Gangliosidosis,Ganglioside Storage Disease,Ganglioside Storage Disorder,Storage Disease, Ganglioside,Storage Diseases, Ganglioside,Storage Disorder, Ganglioside,Storage Disorders, Ganglioside
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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