Degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by aerobic sewage sludge. 1994

B H Briese, and D Jendrossek, and H G Schlegel
Institut für Mikrobiologie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, FRG.

The degradation of sheets of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (BIOPOL) by aerobic sewage sludge was analyzed. Degradation of the polymer was highly dependent on the pH of the culture medium and was maximal between pH 7 and pH 8.5. Below pH 6 and above pH 9 the degradation rate was very low. Agitation of the culture fluid had relatively little influence on the rates of degradation. 1.2 x 10(5) aerobic polymer-degrading bacteria per ml sewage sludge were identified by halo formation on solid poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)-containing media. The number of PHB-degrading bacteria in other ecosystems amounted to 3.8 x 10(3) per ml sludge of a fresh-water lake, 9.2 x 10(5) per g garden-soil, 1.3 x 10(6) per g field-soil and 4.3 x 10(6) per g compost.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011091 Polyesters Polymers of organic acids and alcohols, with ester linkages--usually polyethylene terephthalate; can be cured into hard plastic, films or tapes, or fibers which can be woven into fabrics, meshes or velours. Polyester
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000332 Aerobiosis Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen. Aerobioses
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D012988 Soil Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Soil
D014871 Water Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Water
D017753 Ecosystem A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ecosystems,Biome,Ecologic System,Ecologic Systems,Ecological System,Habitat,Niche, Ecological,System, Ecological,Systems, Ecological,Biomes,Ecological Niche,Ecological Systems,Habitats,System, Ecologic,Systems, Ecologic

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