Reconstruction of human skin from glycerol-preserved allodermis and cultured keratinocyte sheets. 1994

I McKay, and B Woodward, and K Wood, and H A Navsaria, and H Hoekstra, and C Green
Blond McIndoe Center for Medical Research, East Grinstead, Sussex, UK.

The aim of this project was to reconstruct human skin from glycerol-preserved dermis and layers of cultured keratinocytes for use in the treatment of deep burns and ulcers. Glycerol-preserved cadaver skin from the Euro Skin Bank was treated with Dispase II or PBS, under various conditions, to find the best method of retaining the physical structure of the dermis while removing the epidermis and remnants of dead dermal cells which might provoke an allogeneic reaction in a graft recipient. Monoclonal antibodies LH39 and LH7.2, with specificity for basement membrane determinants, showed that treatment with Dispase II resulted in separation of the epidermis from the dermis with concomitant loss of all cellular elements from the dermal layer (as judged by H and E staining). However, when sheets of cultured keratinocytes were applied to the treated dermis and cultured for several days, the keratinocytes attached and regenerated a new basement membrane.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D005990 Glycerol A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin,1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane,Glycerine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000078404 Epidermal Cells Cells from the outermost, non-vascular layer (EPIDERMIS) of the skin. Epidermal Cell,Epidermic Cells,Cell, Epidermal,Cell, Epidermic,Cells, Epidermic,Epidermic Cell
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D014015 Tissue Banks Centers for acquiring, characterizing, and storing organs or tissue for future use. Tissue Banking,Bank, Tissue,Banking, Tissue,Banks, Tissue,Tissue Bank
D014021 Tissue Preservation The process by which a tissue or aggregate of cells is kept alive outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Preservation, Tissue,Preservations, Tissue,Tissue Preservations
D014184 Transplantation, Homologous Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals. Transplantation, Allogeneic,Allogeneic Grafting,Allogeneic Transplantation,Allografting,Homografting,Homologous Transplantation,Grafting, Allogeneic
D015603 Keratinocytes Epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo characteristic changes as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. Keratinocyte

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