Leigh disease (subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy): report of one case. 1993

T S Wu, and C C Lee, and J T Lin, and H H Hsu, and S T Lin, and Y J Jong, and E Y Shen
Department of Pediatrics, Taipei Medical College Hospital, Taiwan, R.O.C.

A case is reported of a 16-month-old girl who presented with generalized hypotonia, ptosis and persistent low grade fever after a previous pneumonia. Brain CT and MRI showed symmetric necrotizing lesions in the basal ganglia, substantia nigra and periaqueduct area. Lactate and pyruvate levels were elevated in both the blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Biopsy of the rectus femoris muscle for electron microscopic examination revealed some distortion of the mitochondrial cristae. Biochemical study showed normal respiratory chain enzymes. Leigh disease was considered from the neuroradiological findings and morphological investigations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007888 Leigh Disease A group of metabolic disorders primarily of infancy characterized by the subacute onset of psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, weakness, vision loss, eye movement abnormalities, seizures, dysphagia, and lactic acidosis. Pathological features include spongy degeneration of the neuropile of the basal ganglia, thalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Patterns of inheritance include X-linked recessive, autosomal recessive, and mitochondrial. Leigh disease has been associated with mutations in genes for the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; CYTOCHROME-C OXIDASE; ATP synthase subunit 6; and subunits of mitochondrial complex I. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p850). Encephalomyelitis, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalomyelopathy, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile,Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile,Infantile Leigh Disease,Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Juvenile Leigh Disease,Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Leigh Disease, Infantile,Leigh Disease, Juvenile,Leigh Syndrome,Leigh's Disease,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis, Infantile,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Juvenile,Disease, Leigh's,Encephalomyelitides, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalomyelopathies, Subacute Necrotizing,Encephalopathies, Subacute Necrotizing,Leighs Disease,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitides, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathies, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalopathies, Subacute,Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Subacute,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitides,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelitis,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathies,Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathies
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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