4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene 4'-isothiocyanate, a new chromophoric reagent for protein sequence analysis. 1976

J Y Chang, and E H Creaser, and K W Bentley

4-NN-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 4'-isothiocyanate was synthesized for the purpose of improving the ease and sensitivity of peptide sequence analysis. The method of 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene 4'-isothiocyanate synthesis, the preparation of 24 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiohydantoins of amino acids and their t.l.c. separation are described. All the thiohydantoins, except those of leucine and isoleucine, could be satisfactorily separated by chromatography on a two-dimensional polyamide sheet. The sensitive azo group permits the detection of 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiohydantoins of amino acids as red spots down to pmol amounts directly on the sheet. A simple sensitive method for sequencing dipeptides and the first two or three N-terminal amino acids of proteins is also reported. The colour change of the spots from purple to blue to red after being exposed to HCl vapour, corresponding to the chemical change from 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4' isothiocyanate to the 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiocarbamoyl amino acid derivative to the 4-NN-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-thiohydantoin amino acid derivative, reveals a very interesting and valuable feature of this reagent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D002845 Chromatography Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts. Chromatographies
D003116 Color The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light. Colors
D004124 p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene A reagent used mainly to induce experimental liver cancer. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, p. 89) published in 1985, this compound "may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen." (Merck, 11th ed) Butter Yellow,Dimethylaminoazobenzene,4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene,Methyl Yellow,p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene, (E)-Isomer,p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene, (Z)-Isomer,4 Dimethylaminoazobenzene,p Dimethylaminoazobenzene
D006851 Hydrochloric Acid A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrogen Chloride,Muriatic Acid,Acid, Hydrochloric,Acid, Muriatic,Chloride, Hydrogen
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D013861 Thiocyanates Organic derivatives of thiocyanic acid which contain the general formula R-SCN. Rhodanate,Rhodanates
D013867 Thiohydantoins Sulfur analogs of hydantoins with one or both carbonyl groups replaced by thiocarbonyl groups. Thiohydantoin

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