Steady-state pharmacokinetics of phentermine extended-release capsules. 1993

G Groenewoud, and R Schall, and H K Hundt, and F O Müller, and M van Dyk
FARMOVS Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Development, Department of Pharmacology, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Twenty-one healthy, caucasian, male volunteers completed this randomized single blind, multiple-dose, crossover bioavailability study during which either phentermine HCl capsules (Minobese Forte, reference product) or phentermine base capsules (Duromine, test product) were ingested once daily for 14 days. A washout period of 14 days was allowed between the two treatment phases. On profile days (day 14 of each treatment phase) subjects remained recumbent for 24 hours after drug administration. Serial venous blood samples were drawn over the 24 hour dosing interval for plasma phentermine assay by gas chromatography. The 90% confidence intervals for the "test/reference" mean ratios of the pharmacokinetic variables Cmax,norm, Cmin,norm, AUCnorm (normalized for difference in the dose of phentermine base), %PTF and T75% Cmax, all fell within the bioequivalence range of 80% to 125%. With the aid of trough plasma phentermine concentrations, it was established that steady-state was reached after 14 days of once daily administration of either product. Adverse events experienced on both treatments included prolonged or recurrent episodes of insomnia, nausea, headache, dry mouth and dizziness. No clinically relevant changes in clinical chemistry or hematology variables occurred during the study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010645 Phentermine A central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic with actions and uses similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It has been used most frequently in the treatment of obesity. Adipex-P,Duromine,Ionamine,Phentermine Hydrochloride,Adipex P,AdipexP,Hydrochloride, Phentermine
D002214 Capsules Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine. Capsule,Microcapsule,Microcapsules
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D003692 Delayed-Action Preparations Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology. Controlled Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Preparation,Delayed-Action Preparation,Depot Preparation,Depot Preparations,Extended Release Formulation,Extended Release Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparations,Sustained Release Formulation,Sustained-Release Preparation,Sustained-Release Preparations,Timed-Release Preparation,Timed-Release Preparations,Controlled-Release Formulations,Controlled-Release Preparations,Extended Release Formulations,Extended Release Preparations,Slow Release Formulation,Sustained Release Formulations,Controlled Release Formulations,Controlled Release Preparation,Controlled Release Preparations,Delayed Action Preparation,Delayed Action Preparations,Formulation, Controlled Release,Formulations, Controlled Release,Prolonged Action Preparation,Release Formulation, Controlled,Release Formulations, Controlled,Sustained Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparations
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D004361 Drug Tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL. Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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