Interaction of human lymphocytes with fluid phase human C3b detected by immunofluorescence. 1976

S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman

Human lymphocytes obtained from tonsils and peripheral blood were found to bind human fluid phase C3b, obtained by trypsin treatment. This binding was detected by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) using specific anti-C3 antisera. Lymphocytes isolated from thymus tissue scored low percentages in IIF, indicating that the main population of thymus-derived lymphocytes are T cells. The distribution pattern of C3b-binding cells was compared with that of cells forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes coated with antibody and complement (EAC) and with sheep erythrocytes (E) only, as well as with that of Ig-bearing lymphocytes, as detected by direct immunofluorescence. It appeared that the distribution pattern of lymphocytes which can bind fluid phase C3b is similar to that of EAC rosette-forming and of Ig-bearing lymphocytes. Pre-incubation of the lymphocytes with C3b and pretreatment of the cells with trypsin decreased the capacity to form rosettes and to bind C3b to their surface. Human monocytes granulocytes and erythrocytes did not bind fluid phase C3b, as judged by IIF. Therefore, the selective binding of fluid phase C3b to lymphocytes provides a specific method for the detection of complement-reactive lymphocytes in lymphoid cell preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007104 Immune Adherence Reaction A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound C3 molecules on the C3b receptor sites of the indicator cell. Adherence Reaction, Immune,Adherence Reactions, Immune,Immune Adherence Reactions,Reaction, Immune Adherence,Reactions, Immune Adherence
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D003165 Complement System Proteins Serum glycoproteins participating in the host defense mechanism of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION that creates the COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. Included are glycoproteins in the various pathways of complement activation (CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT PATHWAY; and LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY). Complement Proteins,Complement,Complement Protein,Hemolytic Complement,Complement, Hemolytic,Protein, Complement,Proteins, Complement,Proteins, Complement System
D003176 Complement C3 A glycoprotein that is central in both the classical and the alternative pathway of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION. C3 can be cleaved into COMPLEMENT C3A and COMPLEMENT C3B, spontaneously at low level or by C3 CONVERTASE at high level. The smaller fragment C3a is an ANAPHYLATOXIN and mediator of local inflammatory process. The larger fragment C3b binds with C3 convertase to form C5 convertase. C3 Complement,C3 Precursor,Complement 3,Complement C3 Precursor,Complement Component 3,Precursor-Complement 3,Pro-C3,Pro-Complement 3,C3 Precursor, Complement,C3, Complement,Complement, C3,Component 3, Complement,Precursor Complement 3,Precursor, C3,Precursor, Complement C3,Pro C3,Pro Complement 3
D004492 Edetic Acid A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. EDTA,Edathamil,Edetates,Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid,Tetracemate,Calcium Disodium Edetate,Calcium Disodium Versenate,Calcium Tetacine,Chelaton 3,Chromium EDTA,Copper EDTA,Coprin,Dicobalt EDTA,Disodium Calcitetracemate,Disodium EDTA,Disodium Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Distannous EDTA,Edetate Disodium Calcium,Edetic Acid, Calcium Salt,Edetic Acid, Calcium, Sodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Chromium Salt,Edetic Acid, Dipotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Potassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Sodium Salt,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic Acid,Gallium EDTA,Magnesium Disodium EDTA,N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine),Potassium EDTA,Stannous EDTA,Versenate,Versene,Acid, Edetic,Acid, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic,Acid, Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic,Calcitetracemate, Disodium,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium Ethylene,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Ethylene,Disodium Versenate, Calcium,EDTA, Chromium,EDTA, Copper,EDTA, Dicobalt,EDTA, Disodium,EDTA, Distannous,EDTA, Gallium,EDTA, Magnesium Disodium,EDTA, Potassium,EDTA, Stannous,Edetate, Calcium Disodium,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium,Tetacine, Calcium,Versenate, Calcium Disodium
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001402 B-Lymphocytes Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation. B-Cells, Lymphocyte,B-Lymphocyte,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes,B Cells, Lymphocyte,B Lymphocyte,B Lymphocytes,B-Cell, Lymphocyte,Bursa Dependent Lymphocytes,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocyte,Lymphocyte B-Cell,Lymphocyte B-Cells,Lymphocyte, Bursa-Dependent,Lymphocytes, Bursa-Dependent
D001666 Binding Sites, Antibody Local surface sites on antibodies which react with antigen determinant sites on antigens (EPITOPES.) They are formed from parts of the variable regions of FAB FRAGMENTS. Antibody Binding Sites,Paratopes,Antibody Binding Site,Binding Site, Antibody,Paratope
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013601 T-Lymphocytes Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen. T Cell,T Lymphocyte,T-Cells,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes,Cell, T,Cells, T,Lymphocyte, T,Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent,Lymphocytes, T,Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent,T Cells,T Lymphocytes,T-Cell,T-Lymphocyte,Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes,Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte

Related Publications

S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
September 1981, The Biochemical journal,
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
October 1981, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
May 1982, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
September 1971, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
June 1983, Infection and immunity,
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
March 1979, Immunology,
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
November 1989, Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny,
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
February 1987, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
December 1973, Clinical and experimental immunology,
S Simonian, and J L Molenaar, and W P Zeijlemaker, and J T Knape, and S Bakker, and K W Pondman
December 1975, Transplantation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!