Simultaneous determination of organotin compounds in fish and shellfish by gas chromatography with a flame photometric detector. 1993

M Tsunoda
Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.

In the present study the levels of the organotin compounds were determined in fish and shellfish which were purchased from retail markets in Niigata, Japan. The concentrations of dibutyltin (DBT), tributyltin (TBT), diphenyltin (DPT) and triphenyltin (TPT) compounds were separately determined by FPD-gas chromatography. Eight species (yellowtail, tuna, cuttlefish, olive flounder, northern shrimp, cinnamon flounder, Japanese sea bass and oyster) were studied and five samples of each species were analyzed in each season, which meant 40 samples in one season, and 160 in total. Among the compounds of interest, DBT, TBT and TPT were detected. The highest concentrations detected were 0.674 microgram/g for DBT, 0.669 microgram/g for TBT and 0.186 microgram/g for TPT. DBT was detected as much as TBT, however, its concentration was not correlated with that of TBT. Seasonal changes of the mean value of the concentration of DBT and TBT were observed. In some species, such as yellowtail and Japanese sea bass, combined contaminations of these organotin compounds were also evident. This study is the first step to elucidate possible health hazards by environmental pollution of organotin compounds on human beings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D009947 Organotin Compounds Organic compounds which contain tin in the molecule. Used widely in industry and agriculture. Compounds, Organotin
D010783 Photometry Measurement of the various properties of light. Photometries
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012621 Seasons Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Seasonal Variation,Season,Seasonal Variations,Variation, Seasonal,Variations, Seasonal
D012758 Shellfish Aquatic invertebrates belonging to the phylum MOLLUSCA or the subphylum CRUSTACEA, and used as food.
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water

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