Systolic flow velocity profile in the left ventricular outflow tract in persons free of heart disease. 1993

M Kupari, and P Koskinen
Division of Cardiology (First Department of Medicine), Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.

It is a common but unsubstantiated belief that blood flows through the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) with a spatially uniform velocity. Doppler echocardiography was performed to study in an apically obtained view of the LVOT the profile of subaortic velocities in 79 subjects free of clinical heart disease. The systolic velocities and time intervals were determined in the medial and lateral margins and the center of the LVOT. Peak systolic velocity measured 98 +/- 16 cm/s (mean +/- SD) in the medial margin of the LVOT close to the subaortic ventricular septum, 89 +/- 14 cm/s in the midline of the LVOT, and 79 +/- 14 cm/s in the lateral margin of the LVOT close to the base of the mitral valve (p < 0.001). The respective means of the velocity-time integrals were 19 +/- 3, 17 +/- 3 and 14 +/- 3 cm (p < 0.001). Systolic time intervals determined from the flow signals differed also statistically significantly across the recording sites in the LVOT. The velocity measurements obtained in the center of the LVOT were nearly identical with the values averaged over all measurements across the LVOT. It is concluded that the systolic flow velocity profile in the LVOT is not flat, as has been assumed, but skewed toward faster flow along the subaortic ventricular septum. Measurements made in the center of the LVOT can be used as surrogate for the spatial average velocities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D005260 Female Females
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D013599 Systole Period of contraction of the HEART, especially of the HEART VENTRICLES. Systolic Time Interval,Interval, Systolic Time,Intervals, Systolic Time,Systoles,Systolic Time Intervals,Time Interval, Systolic,Time Intervals, Systolic
D015150 Echocardiography, Doppler Measurement of intracardiac blood flow using an M-mode and/or two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiogram while simultaneously recording the spectrum of the audible Doppler signal (e.g., velocity, direction, amplitude, intensity, timing) reflected from the moving column of red blood cells. Doppler Echocardiography,Echocardiography, Continuous Doppler,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional Doppler,2-D Doppler Echocardiography,2D Doppler Echocardiography,Continuous Doppler Echocardiography,Doppler Echocardiography, 2-D,Doppler Echocardiography, 2D,Doppler Echocardiography, Continuous,Doppler Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Echocardiography, 2-D Doppler,Echocardiography, 2D Doppler,Two-Dimensional Doppler Echocardiography,2 D Doppler Echocardiography,Doppler Echocardiography, 2 D,Doppler Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,Echocardiography, 2 D Doppler,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional Doppler,Two Dimensional Doppler Echocardiography

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