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Inadequate function of respiratory muscles, of the diaphragm among other ones, is responsible, together with other causes, for acute respiratory insufficiency. Transcutaneous electric stimulation of the diaphragm by ESD-2P and ESD-2N-NC devices was used under conditions of intravenous, epidural lidocaine anesthesia, epidural lidocaine+phentanyl, and combined anesthesia in 82 patients during surgery and in 49 patients in the immediate postoperative period. Transcutaneous electric stimulation of the diaphragm essentially improved ventilation volume and regularity, as well as pulmonary gas exchange, particularly so in marked disorders occurring during surgery under intravenous anesthesia.
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
January 1967,
Eksperimental'naia khirurgiia i anesteziologiia,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
July 2017,
Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
January 1986,
Stomatologiia,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
January 1984,
Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
January 1982,
Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
April 1973,
Ortopediia travmatologiia i protezirovanie,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
April 2003,
Medical physics,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
January 1965,
Eksperimental'naia khirurgiia i anesteziologiia,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
March 1992,
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete,
A G Klimov, and
A I Levshankov
February 2014,
Critical care medicine,
