[Continuous epidural buprenorphine for postoperative pain relief in patients after lower abdominal surgery]. 1993

Y Hirabayashi, and H Mitsuhata, and R Shimizu, and J Saitoh, and K Saitoh, and H Fukuda
Department of Anesthesiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi.

Postoperative analgesia with epidurally injected buprenorphine and its side effects were investigated in 100 patients who had received lower abdominal surgery. All patients received initially 8 ml of bupivacaine and 0.1 mg of buprenorphine. Following bolus epidural injection, five different groups of 20 patients each received either bupivacaine alone (group A), 5 micrograms.ml-1 buprenorphine.bupivacaine mixture (group B), 8 micrograms.ml-1 buprenorphine.bupivacaine mixture (group C), 12 micrograms.ml-1 buprenorphine.bupivacaine mixture (group D), or 15 micrograms.ml-1 buprenorphine.bupivacaine mixture (group E) by a portable disposable device at a rate of 1 ml.h-1 for 48 h. The analgesic efficacy in group E was superior to those in groups A, B, C or D. No significant difference in the incidence of side-effect was found among groups C, D, E. We conclude that a dose of a approximately 15 micrograms.h-1 might be optimal for postoperative pain relief after lower abdominal surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009325 Nausea An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses.
D010149 Pain, Postoperative Pain during the period after surgery. Acute Post-operative Pain,Acute Postoperative Pain,Chronic Post-operative Pain,Chronic Post-surgical Pain,Chronic Postoperative Pain,Chronic Postsurgical Pain,Pain, Post-operative,Persistent Postsurgical Pain,Post-operative Pain,Post-operative Pain, Acute,Post-operative Pain, Chronic,Post-surgical Pain,Postoperative Pain, Acute,Postoperative Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain,Postoperative Pain,Acute Post operative Pain,Chronic Post operative Pain,Chronic Post surgical Pain,Chronic Postsurgical Pains,Pain, Acute Post-operative,Pain, Acute Postoperative,Pain, Chronic Post-operative,Pain, Chronic Post-surgical,Pain, Chronic Postoperative,Pain, Chronic Postsurgical,Pain, Persistent Postsurgical,Pain, Post operative,Pain, Post-surgical,Pain, Postsurgical,Post operative Pain,Post operative Pain, Acute,Post operative Pain, Chronic,Post surgical Pain,Post-operative Pains,Post-surgical Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain, Chronic,Postsurgical Pain, Persistent
D002045 Bupivacaine A widely used local anesthetic agent. 1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide,Bupivacain Janapharm,Bupivacain-RPR,Bupivacaina Braun,Bupivacaine Anhydrous,Bupivacaine Carbonate,Bupivacaine Hydrochloride,Bupivacaine Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Buvacaina,Carbostesin,Dolanaest,Marcain,Marcaine,Sensorcaine,Svedocain Sin Vasoconstr,Bupivacain RPR
D002047 Buprenorphine A derivative of the opioid alkaloid THEBAINE that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than MORPHINE. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use. 6029-M,Buprenex,Buprenorphine Hydrochloride,Buprex,Prefin,RX-6029-M,Subutex,Temgesic,Temgésic,6029 M,6029M,Hydrochloride, Buprenorphine,RX 6029 M,RX6029M
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000005 Abdomen That portion of the body that lies between the THORAX and the PELVIS. Abdomens
D014839 Vomiting The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH. Emesis

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