Metabolic control design. 1993

L Acerenza
Department of Genetics, ICAPB, University of Edinburgh, U.K.

The response of metabolic variables to small parameter changes is quantitatively described by the control coefficients. Their values (the control profile) depend on the rate equations of the enzymes which compose the metabolic system. A procedure, called Metabolic Control Design (MCD), is developed which achieves the "inverse", namely to calculate the kinetic properties of the enzymes which would produce a preconceived control profile when they are embedded in the network. It is shown that the lack of interaction between some variable metabolites and enzymes (i.e. some epsilon-elasticity coefficients are zero), together with the well-known conservation and summation relationships, reduce the number of control coefficients to which arbitrary values can be assigned. A choice of the values of these coefficients constitutes the pre-established control profile. The same procedure can also be used as an in situ method to detect unknown interactions between enzymes and metabolites. Finally, we discuss some implications of the results to the evolution of living organisms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008660 Metabolism The chemical reactions in living organisms by which energy is provided for vital processes and activities and new material is assimilated. Anabolism,Catabolism,Metabolic Concepts,Metabolic Phenomena,Metabolic Processes,Metabolic Phenomenon,Metabolic Process,Metabolism Concepts,Metabolism Phenomena,Process, Metabolic,Processes, Metabolic,Concept, Metabolic,Concept, Metabolism,Concepts, Metabolic,Concepts, Metabolism,Metabolic Concept,Metabolism Concept,Phenomena, Metabolic,Phenomena, Metabolism,Phenomenon, Metabolic
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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