Knee extension and flexion torque as a function of thigh asymmetry. 1993

S C Allison, and K A Westphal, and K Finstuen
Program in Exercise Science, University of Texas at Austin 78712.

Although tape measurement of thigh girth is a common component of a clinical knee examination, the implications of thigh girth asymmetry are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between thigh girth asymmetry and torque asymmetry for extension and flexion of the knee. Thirty subjects with thigh girth asymmetry of at least 2 cm, measured at a site 15 cm proximal to the superior pole of the patella, were studied. Subjects were measured for girth at 10 sites along each thigh. Knee flexion and extension torque production were also tested on a Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer. Girth asymmetry was determined by the difference in measurements between the subjects' smaller and larger thighs. Percent girth asymmetries varied by site, with the greatest average girth asymmetry (asymmetry = 5.94%) at 16 cm proximal to the superior patellar pole. Percent peak torque asymmetries were computed from the differences between subjects' stronger vs. weaker thighs. Correlations and regressions of both extension and flexion torque asymmetries upon girth asymmetry sites showed higher associations and less error for more proximal measurements. Fair to moderate correlation coefficients (r = .37-.42, p < .05) were statistically significant for extension torque asymmetry compared with girth asymmetry at sites 12, 14, 16, and 20 cm proximal to the patella and for flexion torque asymmetry only at the 14-cm site. Although girth and torque asymmetries were found to be somewhat related, percent girth asymmetry provided only a limited prediction of percent peak torque asymmetry.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007717 Knee A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000886 Anthropometry The technique that deals with the measurement of the size, weight, and proportions of the human or other primate body.
D013848 Thigh The superior part of the lower extremity between the HIP and the KNEE. Thighs

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