Renal failure caused by leukaemic infiltration in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. 1993

J K Phillips, and P S Bass, and G Majumdar, and D R Davies, and N F Jones, and T C Pearson
Department of Haematology, St Thomas's Hospital, London.

A case of B-CLL which was complicated by chronic renal failure due to leukaemic infiltration of the kidney is reported. Treatment with chlorambucil, prednisolone, and renal bed irradiation resulted in a substantial improvement in renal function which persisted until the the patient's death from marrow failure some eight years later. The temporal association between treatments and response suggested that renal bed radiotherapy had contributed to the improvement in renal function. This case is one of only two reported cases in which chronic renal failure due to CLL has been treated with radiotherapy. It is unique in that the renal response was shown histologically. Leukaemic infiltration of the kidney is common in CLL but, characteristically, is not associated with renal impairment. An improvement in renal function has been described in two patients with acute renal failure after chemotherapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011239 Prednisolone A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states. Di-Adreson-F,Predate,Predonine,Di Adreson F,DiAdresonF
D002699 Chlorambucil A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and others. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed) 4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzenebutanoic Acid,Amboclorin,CB-1348,Chloraminophene,Chlorbutin,Leukeran,Lympholysin,N,N-Di-(2-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric Acid,NSC-3088,CB 1348,CB1348,NSC 3088,NSC3088
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015451 Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease. B-Cell Leukemia, Chronic,B-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic,Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,Leukemia, B-Cell, Chronic,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic,Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B-Cell,Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic,B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,B-Cell Malignancy, Low-Grade,Diffuse Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma,Disrupted In B-Cell Malignancy,Leukemia, B Cell, Chronic,Leukemia, Chronic Lymphatic,Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic,Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic, B-Cell,Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Chronic,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B Cell,Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic,Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic,Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic, B Cell,Lymphocytic Lymphoma,Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well Differentiated,Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated,Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well Differentiated,Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well Differentiated,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Diffuse, Well-Differentiated,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well Differentiated,Lymphoma, Lymphocytic, Well-Differentiated,Lymphoma, Lymphoplasmacytoid, CLL,Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic, Plasmacytoid,Lymphoma, Small-Cell,Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma, CLL,Small-Cell Lymphoma,B Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,B Cell Leukemia, Chronic,B Cell Malignancy, Low Grade,B Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic,B-Cell Leukemias, Chronic,B-Cell Malignancies, Low-Grade,B-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic,CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphoma,CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas,Chronic B-Cell Leukemia,Chronic B-Cell Leukemias,Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemia,Chronic B-Lymphocytic Leukemias,Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia,Chronic Lymphatic Leukemias,Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia,Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemias,Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias,Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma,Disrupted In B Cell Malignancy,Leukemia, Chronic B-Cell,Leukemia, Chronic B-Lymphocytic,Leukemias, Chronic B-Cell,Leukemias, Chronic B-Lymphocytic,Leukemias, Chronic Lymphatic,Leukemias, Chronic Lymphoblastic,Low-Grade B-Cell Malignancies,Low-Grade B-Cell Malignancy,Lymphatic Leukemia, Chronic,Lymphatic Leukemias, Chronic,Lymphoblastic Leukemias, Chronic,Lymphocytic Leukemias, Chronic,Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Small,Lymphocytic Lymphomas,Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Small,Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated,Lymphoma, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid,Lymphoma, Small Cell,Lymphoma, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic,Lymphomas, CLL Lymphoplasmacytoid,Lymphomas, Lymphocytic,Lymphomas, Small Lymphocytic,Lymphomas, Small-Cell,Lymphomas, Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic,Lymphoplasmacytoid Lymphomas, CLL,Malignancies, Low-Grade B-Cell,Malignancy, Low-Grade B-Cell,Small Cell Lymphoma,Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma,Small Lymphocytic Lymphomas,Small-Cell Lymphomas,Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphoma,Well-Differentiated Lymphocytic Lymphomas
D017254 Leukemic Infiltration A pathologic change in leukemia in which leukemic cells permeate various organs at any stage of the disease. All types of leukemia show various degrees of infiltration, depending upon the type of leukemia. The degree of infiltration may vary from site to site. The liver and spleen are common sites of infiltration, the greatest appearing in myelocytic leukemia, but infiltration is seen also in the granulocytic and lymphocytic types. The kidney is also a common site and of the gastrointestinal system, the stomach and ileum are commonly involved. In lymphocytic leukemia the skin is often infiltrated. The central nervous system too is a common site. Infiltration, Leukemic,Infiltrations, Leukemic,Leukemic Infiltrations

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