[The level of beta carotene and vitamin A in blood plasma of calves during the 1st four-month postnatal period]. 1976

J Surynek, and Z Slámová-Skollová, and F Jurka

Calves of the Bohemian Spotted breed were studied for the levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene in blood plasma. The total number of calves (204) was divided into 17 age categories differentiated by a one-week interval. Until the average age of 13.48 days the calves were fed by sucking their mothers' colostrum and milk. After weaning and transfer to the calf-house the animals were reared on a milk feed mixture for calf rearing (Laktosan). Other feed ration components were gradually included in the diet: hay, the TG mixture supplement, root crops, and green forage. The study was performed during the period from June to October. Throughout the experimental period, the levels of vitamin A remained above the values mentioned in literature as levels connected with the manifestations of hypovitaminosis. The minimum average vitamin A level was 15.49 microng per 100 ml and the maximum average level 32.36 microng per 100 ml of blood plasma. The level of beta-carotene in plasma was high in the first two post-natal weeks (maximum 246.12 microng per 100 ml). In the subsequent period it dropped to extremely low values (lower than 10 mg per 100 ml). Only when green forage was included in the feed ration, the level of beta-carotene increased significantly. The content of vitamin A in the calf-rearing milk feed mixture guarantees its sufficient level in the blood of healthy calves. Colostrum and milk as important beta-carotene sources, are replaced in this function by green forage in the later period of calf development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002338 Carotenoids The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D005260 Female Females
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014801 Vitamin A Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. Retinol,11-cis-Retinol,3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol, (all-E)-Isomer,All-Trans-Retinol,Aquasol A,Vitamin A1,All Trans Retinol

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