Immunoassays for des-Arg9-bradykinin. 1993

C E Odya, and R J Carlin, and R D Yapa, and B Soltani-Tehrani
Medical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington 47405.

Splenocytes from a female, BALB/c mouse immunized with bradykinin conjugated to ovalbumin with toluene diisocyanate were fused with mouse myeloma cells, X63/Ag8.653, using polyethylene glycol. Seventy-nine hybridomas were identified by ELISA to be making kinin reactive antibodies. In preliminary specificity studies it was determined that all of these hybridomas were producing antibodies more reactive with des-Arg9-bradykinin than with bradykinin. ELISAs were developed with the five clones that displayed the highest affinities for des-Arg9-bradykinin. Radioimmunoassays were developed for 3 of these 5 clones as well as with 5 monoclonal antibodies previously described (Odya and Lee 1990). The most sensitive des-Arg9-bradykinin assay developed was a radioimmunoassay in which carboxypeptidase B-treated [Tyr5]-bradykinin was the labeled antigen, clone OLNBK-5 was the antibody, and dextran-coated charcoal was used to separate bound from free radioactivity. The concentration of des-Arg9-bradykinin that inhibited 50% of the radioactive peptide binding was 0.08 +/- 0.03 nM. The relative specificity of this assay (des-Arg9-bradykinin = 100%) was: 29% bradykinin and about 1% with each of the following: lysyl-bradykinin, methionyl-lysyl-bradykinin, des-Arg1-bradykinin and des-Phe8-Arg9-bradykinin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007609 Kallidin A decapeptide bradykinin homolog cleaved from kininogen by kallikreins. It is a smooth-muscle stimulant and hypotensive agent that acts by vasodilatation. Lysyl Bradykinin,Kallidin Tetraacetate,Kallidin, (D)-Isomer,Lys-Bradykinin,Lysine Bradykinin,N2-L-Lysylbradykinin,Bradykinin, Lysine,Bradykinin, Lysyl,Lys Bradykinin,N2 L Lysylbradykinin,Tetraacetate, Kallidin
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D001920 Bradykinin A nonapeptide messenger that is enzymatically produced from KALLIDIN in the blood where it is a potent but short-lived agent of arteriolar dilation and increased capillary permeability. Bradykinin is also released from MAST CELLS during asthma attacks, from gut walls as a gastrointestinal vasodilator, from damaged tissues as a pain signal, and may be a neurotransmitter. Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg,Bradykinin Acetate, (9-D-Arg)-Isomer,Bradykinin Diacetate,Bradykinin Hydrochloride,Bradykinin Triacetate,Bradykinin, (1-D-Arg)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro-3-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (3-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (3-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (5-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (5-D-Phe-8-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (6-D-Ser)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (8-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (9-D-Arg)-Isomer,Arg Pro Pro Gly Phe Ser Pro Phe Arg
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260 Female Females
D006825 Hybridomas Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell. Hybridoma
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody

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