Vitamin A status in biliary atresia: intestinal absorption and liver storage of retinol. 1993

Y Fukui, and A Okada, and H Kawahara, and K Imura, and S Kamata, and S Kimura, and T Harada
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

The vitamin A status of 19 patients with corrected biliary atresia was examined. They had been receiving 5,000 IU of oral vitamin A daily postoperatively. Plasma vitamin A levels in the nonjaundiced group were almost within normal range, whereas those in the jaundiced group were significantly low compared with the controls. In the oral vitamin A tolerance test, plasma vitamin A levels increased from 33.1 +/- 11.8 to 215.4 +/- 100.7 micrograms/dL in the nonjaundiced group, and from 23.1 +/- 10.3 to 209.8 +/- 154.2 micrograms/dL in the slightly jaundiced group, at 4 hours after the administration of vitamin A, showing no difference between both group and control. In the severely jaundiced group, plasma vitamin A levels increased from 13.5 +/- 3.5 to 30.0 +/- 14.6 micrograms/dL, a significantly smaller increase compared with controls. However, liver vitamin A levels were greater than 20 micrograms/g liver in all patients, irrespective of the presence of jaundice. This study suggested that nutritional support to facilitate the synthesis of retinol-binding protein may be an important factor in addition to vitamin A supplementation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007565 Jaundice A clinical manifestation of HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA, characterized by the yellowish staining of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA. Clinical jaundice usually is a sign of LIVER dysfunction. Icterus,Jaundice, Hemolytic,Hemolytic Jaundice,Hemolytic Jaundices,Jaundices, Hemolytic
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009752 Nutritional Status State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients. Nutrition Status,Status, Nutrition,Status, Nutritional
D011171 Portoenterostomy, Hepatic Operation for BILIARY ATRESIA by anastomosis of the BILE DUCTS into the JEJUNUM or DUODENUM. Hepatic Portoenterostomy,Hepatoportoenterostomy,Kasai Procedure,Hepatic Portoenterostomies,Hepatoportoenterostomies,Portoenterostomies, Hepatic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations

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