Characterization of a dual inhibitor of angiotensin I-converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase. 1994

J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
Marion Merrell Dow Research Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio.

In the present study we characterize key activities of an agent designed to simultaneously inhibit angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP). MDL 100,240 is a thioester prodrug of MDL 100,173, which is a potent competitive inhibitor of both ACE and NEP in vitro. MDL 100,240 was shown in an ex vivo study to inhibit both of these enzymes in rat kidney. When administered to anesthetized rats, MDL 100,240 enhanced the effect of infused ANP on blood pressure, diuresis and natriuresis and of infused bradykinin on blood pressure. Moreover, MDL 100,173 and MDL 100,240 inhibited the pressor response to angiotensin I. These results indicate that MDL 100,173 and its prodrug, MDL 100,240, produced effects, in vivo, consistent with inhibition of both ACE and NEP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007703 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, oligopeptide-|-Xaa-Yaa, when Xaa is not Pro, and Yaa is neither Asp nor Glu. Thus, conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, with increase in vasoconstrictor activity, but no action on angiotensin II. It is also able to inactivate BRADYKININ, a potent vasodilator; and has a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. (From https://www.uniprot.org April 15, 2020). ACE1 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 1,ACE1 Protein,Angiotensin Converting Enzyme,Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1,Antigens, CD143,CD143 Antigens,Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase I,Kininase II,Peptidase P,Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme,Carboxycathepsin,Dipeptidyl Peptidase A,Kininase A,ACE1 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1,Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme,Carboxypeptidase I, Dipeptidyl,Peptidyl Dipeptidase A
D008297 Male Males
D009320 Atrial Natriuretic Factor A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEPTIDES derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the HEART ATRIUM. All these peptides share a sequence of about 20 AMINO ACIDS. ANF,ANP,Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,Atrial Natriuretic Peptides,Atriopeptins,Auriculin,Natriuretic Peptides, Atrial,ANF (1-126),ANF (1-28),ANF (99-126),ANF Precursors,ANP (1-126),ANP (1-28),ANP Prohormone (99-126),ANP-(99-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (99-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor Precursors,Atrial Natriuretic Factor Prohormone,Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (1-126),Atrial Pronatriodilatin,Atriopeptigen,Atriopeptin (1-28),Atriopeptin (99-126),Atriopeptin 126,Atriopeptin Prohormone (1-126),Cardiodilatin (99-126),Cardiodilatin Precursor,Cardionatrin I,Cardionatrin IV,Prepro-ANP,Prepro-CDD-ANF,Prepro-Cardiodilatin-Atrial Natriuretic Factor,Pro-ANF,ProANF,Proatrial Natriuretic Factor,Pronatriodilatin,alpha ANP,alpha-ANP Dimer,alpha-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,beta-ANP,beta-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,gamma ANP (99-126),gamma-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,Natriuretic Peptide, Atrial,Peptide, Atrial Natriuretic,Peptides, Atrial Natriuretic,Prepro ANP,Prepro CDD ANF,Prepro Cardiodilatin Atrial Natriuretic Factor,Pro ANF,alpha ANP Dimer,alpha Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,beta ANP,beta Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,gamma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
D011355 Prodrugs A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug. Drug Precursor,Drug Precursors,Pro-Drug,Prodrug,Pro-Drugs,Precursor, Drug,Precursors, Drug,Pro Drug,Pro Drugs
D011725 Pyridines Compounds with a six membered aromatic ring containing NITROGEN. The saturated version is PIPERIDINES.
D001920 Bradykinin A nonapeptide messenger that is enzymatically produced from KALLIDIN in the blood where it is a potent but short-lived agent of arteriolar dilation and increased capillary permeability. Bradykinin is also released from MAST CELLS during asthma attacks, from gut walls as a gastrointestinal vasodilator, from damaged tissues as a pain signal, and may be a neurotransmitter. Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg,Bradykinin Acetate, (9-D-Arg)-Isomer,Bradykinin Diacetate,Bradykinin Hydrochloride,Bradykinin Triacetate,Bradykinin, (1-D-Arg)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro-3-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (2-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (3-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (3-D-Pro-7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (5-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (5-D-Phe-8-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (6-D-Ser)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (7-D-Pro)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (8-D-Phe)-Isomer,Bradykinin, (9-D-Arg)-Isomer,Arg Pro Pro Gly Phe Ser Pro Phe Arg
D000806 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors A class of drugs whose main indications are the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. They exert their hemodynamic effect mainly by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. They also modulate sympathetic nervous system activity and increase prostaglandin synthesis. They cause mainly vasodilation and mild natriuresis without affecting heart rate and contractility. ACE Inhibitor,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor,Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor,Kininase II Inhibitor,Kininase II Inhibitors,Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Antagonists,Antagonists, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme,Antagonists, Kininase II,Inhibitors, ACE,Inhibitors, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme,Inhibitors, Kininase II,Kininase II Antagonists,Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Antagonists,Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors,Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor,Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitors,Antagonists, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme,Enzyme Antagonists, Angiotensin-Converting,Enzyme Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Converting,Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin-Converting,II Inhibitor, Kininase,Inhibitor, ACE,Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme,Inhibitor, Kininase II,Inhibitors, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001552 Benzazepines Compounds with BENZENE fused to AZEPINES.
D015260 Neprilysin Enzyme that is a major constituent of kidney brush-border membranes and is also present to a lesser degree in the brain and other tissues. It preferentially catalyzes cleavage at the amino group of hydrophobic residues of the B-chain of insulin as well as opioid peptides and other biologically active peptides. The enzyme is inhibited primarily by EDTA, phosphoramidon, and thiorphan and is reactivated by zinc. Neprilysin is identical to common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA Antigen), an important marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia. There is no relationship with CALLA PLANT. Antigens, CD10,Antigens, Leukemia, Common Acute Lymphoblastic,CALLA Antigen,CD10 Antigens,Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Antigens,Endopeptidase-24.11,Enkephalin Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase,Enkephalinase,Kidney-Brush-Border Neutral Proteinase,Membrane Metallo-Endopeptidase,Atriopeptidase,CD10 Antigen,Enkephalinase-24.11,Neutral Endopeptidase,Neutral Endopeptidase 24.11,Thermolysin-Like Metalloendopeptidase,YGG-Forming Enzyme,Antigen, CD10,Carboxypeptidase, Enkephalin Dipeptidyl,Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase, Enkephalin,Endopeptidase 24.11,Endopeptidase 24.11, Neutral,Endopeptidase, Neutral,Enkephalinase 24.11,Enzyme, YGG-Forming,Kidney Brush Border Neutral Proteinase,Membrane Metallo Endopeptidase,Metallo-Endopeptidase, Membrane,Metalloendopeptidase, Thermolysin-Like,Neutral Proteinase, Kidney-Brush-Border,Thermolysin Like Metalloendopeptidase,YGG Forming Enzyme

Related Publications

J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
May 1987, Kidney international. Supplement,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
January 2001, Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md.),
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
January 2005, Cardiovascular drug reviews,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
November 1996, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
April 1999, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
April 2004, Journal of clinical pharmacology,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
December 2004, Journal of clinical pharmacology,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
March 1998, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
June 1999, American journal of hypertension,
J F French, and G A Flynn, and E L Giroux, and S Mehdi, and B Anderson, and D C Beach, and J R Koehl, and R C Dage
December 1995, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!