Human monoclonal antibody developed against ovarian cancer cell surface antigen. 1994

T R Chaudhuri, and K R Zinn, and J S Morris, and G A McDonald, and A S Llorens, and T K Chaudhuri
University of Missouri, Research Reactor, Columbia 65211.

BACKGROUND Murine monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) potentially can be used in the radioimmunodetection and radioimmunotherapy of cancer. However, the administration of these radiopharmaceuticals to humans often leads to induction of human anti-murine antibodies (HAMA). HAMA has many disadvantages, which could decrease efficacy of the murine MoAb. The purpose of this work was to produce human monoclonal antibody against a human ovarian cancer cell surface antigen (OCCSA), which was not present in normal ovarian cells. This 200-kilodalton OCCSA also was used in the present study for characterizing the human monoclonal antibody. METHODS Human monoclonal antibodies were produced in vitro by fusion of mutant myeloma cells, selected from GM1500, with human lymphoid cells immunized in vitro with purified OCCSA: The human monoclonal antibody was characterized using the following techniques: sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), native-PAGE, Western blotting followed by protein-A gold staining, immunodiffusion assays, and fluorescent antibody assays. RESULTS Human monoclonal antibody, TC5 (immunoglobulin G1), was produced and purified. It was found to be specific for ovarian cancer, while also reacting with an early stage breast cancer. TC5 did not react with any normal (i.e., nonneoplastic) cells of the ovary, uterus, cervix, endocervix, or fallopian tube, nor did it react with normal lung, heart, pancreas, liver, or breast tissue. CONCLUSIONS Human-human hybridomas produced human monoclonal antibody against OCCSA: The human monoclonal antibody, TC5, was specific for ovarian and breast cancer. TC5 did not react with any normal tissue tested. Future work will focus on the in vivo characterization of the human monoclonal antibody, after labeling with radionuclides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010051 Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. Cancer of Ovary,Ovarian Cancer,Cancer of the Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovarian,Ovary Cancer,Ovary Neoplasms,Cancer, Ovarian,Cancer, Ovary,Cancers, Ovarian,Cancers, Ovary,Neoplasm, Ovarian,Neoplasm, Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovary,Ovarian Cancers,Ovarian Neoplasm,Ovary Cancers,Ovary Neoplasm
D002459 Cell Fusion Fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization. Cell Fusions,Fusion, Cell,Fusions, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006825 Hybridomas Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell. Hybridoma
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000951 Antigens, Neoplasm Proteins, glycoprotein, or lipoprotein moieties on surfaces of tumor cells that are usually identified by monoclonal antibodies. Many of these are of either embryonic or viral origin. Neoplasm Antigens,Tumor Antigen,Tumor Antigens,Antigen, Tumor,Antigens, Tumor
D015151 Immunoblotting Immunologic method used for detecting or quantifying immunoreactive substances. The substance is identified by first immobilizing it by blotting onto a membrane and then tagging it with labeled antibodies. Dot Immunoblotting,Electroimmunoblotting,Immunoelectroblotting,Reverse Immunoblotting,Immunoblotting, Dot,Immunoblotting, Reverse,Dot Immunoblottings,Electroimmunoblottings,Immunoblottings,Immunoblottings, Dot,Immunoblottings, Reverse,Immunoelectroblottings,Reverse Immunoblottings

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